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The Benefits of Glutathione - The master antioxidant
  • Health

The Master Antioxidant: Glutathione

Katie WellsApr 23, 2015Updated: Sep 3, 2019
Dr Terry Wahls
Medically reviewed by Dr. Terry Wahls, MD
Reading Time: 3 min

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Wellness Mama » Blog » Health » The Master Antioxidant: Glutathione
Table of Contents[Hide][Show]
  • What Is Glutathione?
  • Benefits of Glutathione
  • Sources of Glutathione+−
    • Supplementing with Glutathione

There is an amazing antioxidant that many people are deficient in and that can be easily depleted by our modern lifestyle. It is the tripeptide Glutathione and it is the body’s most potent detoxifying and antioxidant agent.

What Is Glutathione?

Glutathione is a compound involved as a coenzyme in oxidation–reduction reactions in cells. It is a tripeptide derived from glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine.

The body naturally produces it, though many people don’t make enough to counteract the modern factors that deplete it like stress, exposure to harmful chemicals and certain pharmaceutical drugs.

Benefits of Glutathione

Glutathione has been extensively studied for its ability to slow aging, reduce the chance of degenerative disease, improve mental performance and more.

Dr. Mark Hyman called it “the most important molecule you need to stay healthy and prevent aging, cancer, heart disease, dementia and more, and necessary to treat everything from autism to Alzheimer’s disease.”

It helps the body produce and recycle antioxidants, which is vital for maintaining cellular health. When it is depleted, this process is inhibited and free radicals can build up in the body.

Additionally, it binds with harmful chemicals, heavy metals and other toxins in the body and carries them into the bile and the stool so they are excreted. It has been used for helping those with immune disorders, autism, digestive disorders like colitis, cardiovascular diseases and other problems.

I personally have used it to help keep my autoimmune disease in check and to reduce inflammation when I have a flare. I also make sure to get enough food and supplemental sources of glutathione and its precursors when pregnant to avoid inflammation and cellular stress as much as possible.

As Dr. Ben Lynch explained in this podcast, those with gene mutations and impaired methylation have a higher chance of deficiency as these methylation nutrients are needed for glutathione production. I also supplement with L-MTHF and B-12 for this reason.

Sources of Glutathione

Glutathione is created in the body from glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. Taking these amino acids can help the body naturally produce more, but there are also some great food sources of these building blocks needed to make it:

  • Onions and garlic
  • Cruciferous vegetables
  • Avocado and walnuts
  • Poultry and egg yolks
  • Non-denatured bioactive whey protein (not tolerated in all people)

It is interesting to note that these foods, especially the onions/garlic and green vegetables are a part of Dr. Terry Wahls protocol that she used to reverse her progressive MS and go from a wheelchair to riding her bike to work. These foods, along with her other suggested food of brightly colored vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants and know to support cellular health.

Supplementing with Glutathione

In the past, it was assumed that it is impossible to supplement since the body breaks down proteins in the digestive process and oral glutathione would not be absorbed.

New forms, like liposomal glutathione, solve this problem, but it is still important to consume a nutrient rich diet that includes the building blocks of glutathione (especially from leafy greens and onions/garlic). I actually use a topical glutathione spray transdermally (on the skin) over my thyroid and it seems to help.

The supplement N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine is shown to naturally increase the body’s production and there is some evidence that Vitamin C can help protect glutathione levels. I supplement with this anyway.

Some naturopathic doctors provide intravenous glutathione injections. This is an effective way to boost levels, though not available in many places.

This article was medically reviewed by Dr. Terry Wahls, a clinical professor of medicine and clinical researcher and has published over 60 peer-reviewed scientific abstracts, posters, and papers. As always, this is not personal medical advice and we recommend that you talk with your doctor.

Have you ever used this or worked to increase your levels?

Category: HealthReviewer: Dr. Terry Wahls, MD

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About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Wellness Mama and Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a wife and mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. WellnessMama.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Wellness Mama research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Wellness Mama Cookbook and The Wellness Mama 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

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Reader Interactions

Discussion (68 Comments)

  1. Angie

    April 26, 2015 at 10:58 AM

    I would add asparagus and turmeric as good sources of glutathione.

    Reply
  2. Aimee

    April 25, 2015 at 7:48 AM

    So I take upgraded self glutathione. A true blessing from God He led us to when my husband underwent aggressive chemo last year. Unbelievable side effect management. Helps me with the Hashimotos and methylation issues. Question: did u move away from the upgraded self to liposomal exclusively? Thx!

    Reply
    • Gwyn

      January 8, 2016 at 10:39 AM

      What is “upgraded self glutathione” and how is it different from liposomal?

      Reply
  3. Ashley

    April 25, 2015 at 6:06 AM

    I use glutathione to improve my joint health for activities like running, tennis, and hiking. I hiked the Appalachian Trail and almost had to quit due to knee pain, I was even wearing knee braces. After taking glutathione for a couple of weeks my knees felt great and I no longer needed the braces. I was able to hike the entire trail (2,185 miles) with no more knee problems. Also I was a moderately fit 24 year old when I did the A.T., with no history of knee problems, just for reference.

    Reply
  4. Jane

    April 24, 2015 at 9:15 AM

    I have the gene mutation that caused impaired methylation. My healthcare pro has given me a methylation creme that goes on the inside of my arms twice a day. I also had the lowest glutathione levels that she has ever seen. I use a glutathione cream twice a day that I put on the right side of my tummy where my liver is located. So far, after doing this for 6 months, I have seen significant improvements in how I feel. I’m hoping to get my levels back up of this important antioxidant!

    Reply
    • Genevieve

      January 4, 2020 at 8:46 PM

      Where did you get your glutathione cream and what brand do you buy?

      Reply
    • Genevieve

      January 4, 2020 at 8:48 PM

      When I followed the link to the topical you use it took me to a spray sublingual. Are you using the sublingual spray topically? I want to find a good cream but my search has not found me anything yet. I took the IV form and it didn’t help, so I would love to find something that helps. Thank you!

      Reply
  5. Kanika

    April 24, 2015 at 1:46 AM

    I always wonder how and where do you get your information from? You always come up with something new and exciting. Your blog is a treasure box of knowledge.

    Reply
  6. Cornelia

    April 24, 2015 at 1:36 AM

    I found also this useful source:
    “Milk thistle is an excellent source of the antioxidant compound silymarin. Silyarmin helps to prevent the depletion of glutathione in the liver. ”

    So it is also important to avoid depletion food like belong to increase glutathione food amounts.

    from https://www.livestrong.com/article/335859-food-sources-of-glutathione/

    Greeting and thanks for all good articles!

    Reply
    • Caroline

      February 11, 2016 at 7:28 AM

      Milk thistle, while a powerful liver detoxifier, is also known to feed hormone related cancers (breast, uterine, prostate etc.). It should be used only by people who have not had those types of cancers and even then, with a lot of caution.

      Reply
      • Michelle

        February 29, 2016 at 1:33 AM

        Can you provide a link for that please about milk thistle feeding hormone related cancers.

        Reply
      • Maggie

        April 13, 2016 at 8:26 PM

        Hi Caroline ~ Would you please provide a reliable source for the information you’ve provided — and by reliable, I mean several double blind, placebo controlled, etc. We all need to be cautious when it comes to the plethora of health information/MIS-information out there. There are so many claims for “whatever ails you” out there, and so much more research to be done on most. I respect those studies that, while they may show significant results, still warn that more research is needed. In my opinion, whenever possible, the whole-foods approach is always safest (of course, I’m referring to organic, 100% pastured, preferably grain-free). I believe our bodies know pretty much what they need–and what they do not! We did not evolve as homo-pill poppers (yes, yes…I know in today’s polluted world, we sometimes have to do what we have to do, but the whole-foods/no processed foods approach seems the best approach, or at the very least, the best place to start. When in doubt, follow the money…

        Reply
  7. Sofie

    April 23, 2015 at 11:46 PM

    It seems lots of people benefit from taking MSM-powder as a supplement (I´m also taking it). One of the reasons is probably because it increases glutathione and helps detoxification and because so many people suffer from impaired detoxification and lack of glutathione (and also the MTHFR-mutation) or what is your opinion?.

    I´ve been trying to research weather MSM is a good supplement for someone with an MTHFR-mutation but the answers seems to be somewehat contradictory. I don´t know if I have the mutation myself but I wouldn´t be surprised if I did considering my history of stress, adrenal fatigue, possible psoriasis (excema on my neck), hormonal imbalances, IBS etc. And also autoimmune conditions on both parents side of the family. I haven´t been taking glutathione as a supplement though, thinking MSM would help and also taking folate (not folic acid) and eating my cruciferous vegetables 🙂

    Thanks for an awesome blog! 🙂

    Reply
  8. Jessica

    April 23, 2015 at 8:44 PM

    i have this in a cream as well, where do you apply it on your body?

    Reply
    • Katie - Wellness Mama

      April 23, 2015 at 10:17 PM

      I use on top of my thyroid

      Reply
      • Kirsten

        June 1, 2015 at 11:17 PM

        Wellness mama,

        Would you provide a list of all the supplements you take please? I take a regular multivitamin you can find on supermarket shelves but I’m not sure if that’s enough or a good quality.

        Thank you!!! You are such an inspiration. I really appreciate your work.

        Reply
      • Maryann

        March 18, 2016 at 8:27 PM

        Where do you buy your Liposomal glutathione cream?

        Reply
        • Wellness Mama

          March 20, 2016 at 9:15 PM

          From here: https://www.amazon.com/Liposomal-Glutathione-Provides-Teaspoon-Servings/dp/B007WTVOF2/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&linkCode=ll1&tag=wellnessmama-20&linkId=ce19e9893ad98be08578c8bbe795192c&language=en_US

          Reply
          • Jodi

            April 19, 2016 at 4:45 PM

            I’m just starting to research liposomal glutathione. Did you say you use it in a cream? The site above shows it in liquid form. thanks

      • Suzi Williams

        September 25, 2016 at 8:20 PM

        Would this work in this manner for hyperactive thyroid, as well as hypoactive? I was diagnosed with Grave’s Disease 11 years ago and the medication isn’t working any more, (Not to mention the side effects!)

        Reply
  9. Mary

    April 23, 2015 at 6:41 PM

    A friend of mine told me about this. And I took it, but every time I did, I felt like I was getting a UTI. I tried going off and on it, to test it out, and every time, I had that feeling again. Has anyone else experienced this?

    Reply
    • Ginger

      April 8, 2016 at 8:39 PM

      Oh my goodness! I just had the same thing happen to me twice this year! I’d tried a couple news things at the same time, but I’m almost certain it was the glutathione. I’m almost wondering if it’s not detoxing some heavy metals and other things that are part of the biofilm of a urinary tract infection, and when the detox happens the immune system starts to fight the infection. Whatever it is, is put me in so much pain, I don’t know if I can take it anymore, tried to hang in, but it just kept getting worse….

      Reply
    • Ian Whybrow

      April 10, 2016 at 2:07 PM

      What are you taking to raise your Glutathione? Are you taking Glutathione or one of the precursors.

      Taking precursors is the best way to go so that your cells can produce Glutathione internally.

      As Glutathione is perfectly natural and necessary to a healthy immune system it should not cause you any distress, however you are correct about it causing your body to detox, in a big way.

      Weird things can happen when your body starts expelling garbage that does not belong but it is using to having. We have seen headaches, rashes, flu-like symptoms and more. All are temporary and when gone you have a clean, healthy body.

      What we have also seen is elimination of pain and inflammation, reversal of many chronic disease symptoms, improved sleep, energy and mental focus and a slowing of the aging process. It is well worth the effort.

      Reply
  10. Angela

    April 23, 2015 at 6:27 PM

    Great article with good information. Just wondering if you knew why glutathione causes my chronic, systemic yeast to flare? Thank you

    Reply
    • Nicole

      May 25, 2018 at 2:59 PM

      Yeasts bind to metals to protect our bodies from the oxidation they cause, so when you add glutathione that removes heavy metals, you are left with unbound yeast that can cause symptoms. That is the theory anyway. I am currently doing Andy Cutler’s chelation protocol and a lot of people in the Facebook group report increased yeast symptoms once the heavy metals start getting moved out of their bodies.

      Reply
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