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How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home

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How to make apple cider vinegar at home from apple scraps
Wellness Mama » Blog » Recipes » How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home

Every fall we take at least one trip to an apple orchard near us. They have family-friendly activities, wonderful local canned goods for sale, and of course, apples. So many apples! My kids love applesauce so I take advantage of the apple season to make homemade applesauce so that we can enjoy it throughout the year.

Don’t Waste Apple Cores and Peels!

I don’t always peel the apples when I make applesauce but if you do take the time to peel the apples (maybe you even prefer your applesauce that way), you can use the peels and the cores to make apple cider vinegar. This way you have virtually no waste!

It is also totally possible to make apple cider vinegar from the whole apple so don’t worry if you don’t have leftover peels and cores from anything.

When I make applesauce, I typically do large quantities at a time so I have enough peels and cores for a batch of apple cider vinegar. If you only occasionally use apples, you can store the peels and cores in the freezer until you have enough gathered to start a batch.

If you don’t have an apple orchard nearby, farmers markets are another great place to get organically grown apples. Just check with the farmer. Organic apples are ideal for apple cider vinegar, especially if you will be using the peel. If you cannot find organic apples, peel them first. Discard the peel and just use the inside portion.

What Is So Special About Apple Cider Vinegar?

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has many healthy uses. It is made through the process of fermentation and is high in phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, and calcium. Hippocrates is believed to have prescribed ACV for a variety of ailments.

ACV for Digestion and Heartburn

ACV is the base of spicy cider which is a great remedy to help quickly knock out a cold.

Amazingly, and contrary to what seems logical, ACV also has a valuable role in preventing heartburn and aiding digestion. In most cases heartburn is actually caused by too little stomach acid which slows down digestion. Food and gasses put pressure on the stomach, causing stomach contents (including stomach acid) to leak back into the esophagus. When you remedy heartburn with ACV it increases stomach acid and helps the body digest the food more quickly. This prevents the build-up and subsequent leakage which causes heartburn. You can read more about natural heartburn relief here.

ACV Topically

In addition to its many benefits when taken internally, it is wonderful for the skin. When added to bathwater, it helps to naturally restore balance to the skin’s pH. It also helps kill bacteria and fungus on the skin which can lead to a host of problems, including eczema, dandruff, and other skin conditions.

Because of its great pH balancing benefits and dandruff preventing abilities, it makes a great hair rinse that replaces conditioner and can be used after shampooing with a natural shampoo.

Unfiltered, Unpasteurized, And With “The Mother”

Most of the ACV you find in the supermarket is pasteurized and highly filtered. These versions still work well for cleaning but they are not optimal for internal and culinary uses because most of the benefits are gone once the “mother” is filtered out and the vinegar is pasteurized.

There are a few available that are “with the mother” which means they leave in the beneficial bacteria that develops during the fermentation process in the vinegar. When you make your own ACV you can be sure that your vinegar retains this beneficial “mother.”

Important Notes:

  • This recipe uses sugar. The sugar is necessary to “feed” the yeast, but most (if not all) of the sugar is fermented out. People often ask if they can use honey. The short answer is yes, but it really does not work as well and causes the whole process to take longer. And to be honest, because the sugar is broken down, there really isn’t anything to be concerned about as far as the effect it will have on blood sugar.
  • Make sure all of your equipment and your jar are very clean. It is important to make sure you don’t introduce any bacteria other than what is naturally occurring in the process.
  • My favorite apple variety to use for applesauce is Gala so my scraps are usually a majority Gala. However, you get the best flavor if you have a mix of varieties. I use mostly Gala, but I will throw in a mixture of other types for the rest. Some I have used are Fuji, Honeycrisp, Granny Smith, and McIntosh. It just adds some complexity to the flavor.
  • White scum is going to form on the top. This is normal. Mold, however, is not good and will spoil your ACV. Be sure that the apples stay submerged under the water. This will help prevent mold. You can use a fermentation weight or even just a smaller glass jar (thoroughly clean the outside) and set it on top of the apples to keep them submerged.
  • Gnats and flies love ACV so you need to make sure your jar is well covered. However, it needs to be able to breath and release gasses created from the fermentation process so do not use a solid lid. Cheesecloth or a coffee filter work well.

Final Notes

At some point while making apple cider vinegar, you will probably notice a SCOBY-like “thing” that forms on the top. This is the “mother.” You can remove it or you can just leave it floating in your vinegar.

If you don’t want to make your own apple cider vinegar, it is becoming more common for grocery stores to carry organic ACV “with the mother.” Or you can buy it online.

How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar

Before starting to make ACV, there are a few things you’ll need to have on hand first:

Supplies:

  • Clean jar – you can use any size jar (I have used a wide mouth quart jar and a half gallon pickle jar)
  • Organic apple scraps – enough to fill your jar ¾ of the way full
  • Organic cane sugar
  • Filtered water
  • Fermentation weight or small glass jar
  • Cheesecloth or coffee filter
  • Rubberband
How to make apple cider vinegar at home from apple scraps

Apple Cider Vinegar Recipe with the Mother

Apple cider vinegar with “the mother” has many benefits and it is simple to make at home with some organic apple scraps and a little time. Here’s how…
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 42 days 5 minutes
Calories 6kcal
Author Katie Wells

Servings

2 cups

Ingredients

  • organic apple scraps
  • 2 TBSP cane sugar
  • 2 cups water (filtered)

Instructions

  • Clean a quart jar very well and let air dry.
  • Fill the jar ¾ full with apple scraps. If you are using whole apples, roughly chop them up before you put them in the jar.
  • Dissolve the cane sugar into the cup of water.
  • Pour sugar water over the apples until they are completely submerged. Add a little additional water if needed to make sure the apples are covered.
  • Weigh down the apples with a fermentation weight or with the small glass jar. Any apples that are exposed to the air could mold.
  • Cover with the cheesecloth or coffee filter and secure with the rubber band.
  • Store in a dark place at room temperature. I put mine in a cabinet in the kitchen.
  • Leave it for approximately 3 weeks. Check on it every few days to make sure the apples are staying under the water and to make sure no mold is growing.
  • After 3 weeks, it will still smell fairly sweet. Strain the apples pieces out and return the liquid to the jar. Compost the scraps.
  • Recover and put the jar back in a dark spot for another 3-4 weeks, stirring every few days.
  • When the ACV has reached the “tartness” you like you can put a lid on it or transfer it to a different jar with a lid and start using it!

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Apple Cider Vinegar Recipe with the Mother
Amount Per Serving (2 TBSP)
Calories 6
% Daily Value*
Sodium 1mg0%
Carbohydrates 0.3g0%
Sugar 0.1g0%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Notes

This recipe is for a quart size jar of apple cider vinegar. If you are making a larger jar, just make sure your apple scraps fill the jar ¾ of the way and are covered with sugar water.
When the ACV is finished you can save “the mother” that has floated to the top or just a small quantity of the finished ACV to start a new batch that will ferment more quickly. 

Like this recipe? Check out my new cookbook, or get all my recipes (over 500!) in a personalized weekly meal planner here!

How do you use apple cider vinegar? Will you try your hand at making your own?

Katie Wells Avatar

About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Wellness Mama and Co-founder of Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. WellnessMama.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Wellness Mama research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Wellness Mama Cookbook and The Wellness Mama 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

Comments

221 responses to “How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home”

  1. Jane Avatar

    5 stars
    I I am so impressed with your website and all that you offer. You are wonderful. Thanks for sharing. JWH

  2. Denise Avatar

    5 stars
    Hi, I took the cheesecloth off my ACV and there was a gnat in it, is it rotten now?

  3. Heather G Avatar
    Heather G

    Hi, I’m at the 3 week step, with the apples out. My water line has dissipated by almost half, is this normal? Should I add more water, or put a thicker cloth on top. I used a coffee filter. I’m in CO and the climate is very dry.
    Thanks for any help

  4. Gail Avatar

    I made my first batch of ACV and it turned out great ? some pucker ? but delicious ? When making ACV using the mother should you lay it on top of the apples or under them? I have been saving my Apple scraps in the freezer so do I need to let them thaw first? Thank you

  5. Jeda Avatar

    I started a batch of ACV last week using red delicious apples that I chunked up. This morning when I checked on it I found little spots of green mold floating on the top. All of the apples were still submerged and it seems like fermentation is going well (there are bubbles forming) so I do not understand how or why there was mold. I scraped the mold off but should I throw out the whole batch and start again or is it safe to continue?

  6. Susan Avatar

    5 stars
    Hi Katie,
    When you use the mother to start new batches, do you then omit the sugar from the new batch and just use water? Or do you still use sugar water, but the mother just makes it go faster, and if so about how much faster in your experience?

  7. Kathleen Avatar

    I noticed an earlier question (unanswered) about the acidity level. Pickling recipes call for 5% acidity. How can I know that my homemade ACV has at least 5% acidity and is safe for pickling?

  8. Alyssa Avatar

    Question- your recipe calls for 2 T sugar and 2 cups water. The directions say to use 1T Sugar and 1 cup water. What do I do with the other half of the water/sugar?

  9. Julia Avatar

    I’ve noticed a lit of questions seem unanswered. I made ACV two years ago, no clue what recipe site it used, and it was fun and very successful. Our friends loved it! That batch went through the hard cider phase, was delicious and exciting! This batch, however, seems to have gone straight to vinegar, so I’m rather confused. Both times I’ve used tap water – oops. Now to questions. Firstly, several things here have said not to disturb the SCOBY, yet how else do you strain the apples? That’s my agenda today. The plan is to strain through a cheesecloth lined colander. I have 4 gallons distributed through 2 gallon jars, 2 half gallon jars, and the rest all quarts. Each has a different taste. Should I strain each separately and re-bottle individually, or can I combine them all? That is what we did last time; yet this one seems so different and I’m baffled. It sometimes feels worse when there is so much information available, haha. So anyway, thanks for your help and answers.

    1. Cheryl Avatar

      Reply to Julia #70
      I don’t think you can expect the process to work the same every time. Circumstances vary.
      I strain the apples out before I add the scoby (mother). If you have mother growing on top before straining, you could lift the mother out (gross, I know), strain the apples out and return the mother to your clean jar of liquid. BTW if the mother is disturbed, it will sink to the bottom and a new one will form on the top.
      It would be your preference as to keeping the jars separate or combining into one large batch.

  10. Becky Avatar

    I was careful to follow your instructions to the letter, but my jar grew mold at the top and some on sides above the liquid. I’m familiar with fermenting foods as I make my own kombucha and have not had mold issues before. I have a photo, but cannot attach it here. What can you advise?

  11. Michelle Hencye Avatar
    Michelle Hencye

    We use ACV daily but this will be my first attempt at making my own ? I brew kombucha already and am looking forward to this new adventure!

  12. Ge Avatar

    Tiny portion of the apples grew molds. I missed it. It floated up. Can I just take off the molds?

    Thats what I did but my vinegar doesn’t smell sweet.

  13. Carolyn Avallone Avatar
    Carolyn Avallone

    I’m so happy to have found this recipe! I use unfiltered acv every single day and can’t find anywhere near me that sells it by the gallon, so it’s getting a bit expensive! I brew Kombucha and would love to try my hand at acv! Thank you Wellness Mama!

  14. Jessica Avatar

    Hello,
    Thanks for all of your help! I noticed my batch of ACV looks as if it has gone bad after only one month of being placed in the container. It is separated and has particles floating in it. The taste doesn’t taste the same at all, less acidic if anything. I bottled it in sealed containers properly and is stored in a dark cool place. Any tips?

  15. Myles Avatar

    I made the Apple Cider Vinegar with the last of the apples from my two trees. After making Cider, Apple Crisp, and Apple Butter, I was happy to have a use for the older, heavily scabbed apples. And since I no longer have pigs, this saved me from wasting them.

    The mother formed, the vinegar formed, I gave the apples to the chickens (I’m crediting them for jump-starting their laying again in January). THere is a LOT of mother. The jar is fairly half-full with pancake layers of mother. I read that I can leave it in the jar with the vinegar, but should I put it through the blender, or do youhave a better way of using, consuming it?

  16. Autumn Avatar

    I made 2 jars of acv a couple weeks ago. I’ve had them sitting in the cabinet to do their thing. I got them out today. One is very thick and syrupy and the other has mold on the top. I am not sure what I did wrong. Is the one that is thick useable?

  17. Rick Avatar

    5 stars
    Living close to a commercial cider mill, apple byproduct is readily available for me. I did make some vinegar this winter using pretty much the same process as outlined here and the results were satisfactory. Of all the cider making tutorials found on the web, none have addressed the subject of acidity. As I mentioned, my cider turned out satisfactory, it did not attain the same acidic level as store bought, nor did it acquire that deep brown color. Store bought claims a 5% acidity, and I’d guess mine came in at around 1% by taste. Also, it was pretty much clear. Therefore my question is in making home made ACV, how does one get that good cider vinegar bite like the 5% store bought ?

    1. Linda Miles Avatar
      Linda Miles

      I think it gets more acidic the longer you leave it -the more it looses water Mine is great after about a year!

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