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How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home

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How to make apple cider vinegar at home from apple scraps
Wellness Mama » Blog » Recipes » How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home

Every fall we take at least one trip to an apple orchard near us. They have family-friendly activities, wonderful local canned goods for sale, and of course, apples. So many apples! My kids love applesauce so I take advantage of the apple season to make homemade applesauce so that we can enjoy it throughout the year.

Don’t Waste Apple Cores and Peels!

I don’t always peel the apples when I make applesauce but if you do take the time to peel the apples (maybe you even prefer your applesauce that way), you can use the peels and the cores to make apple cider vinegar. This way you have virtually no waste!

It is also totally possible to make apple cider vinegar from the whole apple so don’t worry if you don’t have leftover peels and cores from anything.

When I make applesauce, I typically do large quantities at a time so I have enough peels and cores for a batch of apple cider vinegar. If you only occasionally use apples, you can store the peels and cores in the freezer until you have enough gathered to start a batch.

If you don’t have an apple orchard nearby, farmers markets are another great place to get organically grown apples. Just check with the farmer. Organic apples are ideal for apple cider vinegar, especially if you will be using the peel. If you cannot find organic apples, peel them first. Discard the peel and just use the inside portion.

What Is So Special About Apple Cider Vinegar?

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has many healthy uses. It is made through the process of fermentation and is high in phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, and calcium. Hippocrates is believed to have prescribed ACV for a variety of ailments.

ACV for Digestion and Heartburn

ACV is the base of spicy cider which is a great remedy to help quickly knock out a cold.

Amazingly, and contrary to what seems logical, ACV also has a valuable role in preventing heartburn and aiding digestion. In most cases heartburn is actually caused by too little stomach acid which slows down digestion. Food and gasses put pressure on the stomach, causing stomach contents (including stomach acid) to leak back into the esophagus. When you remedy heartburn with ACV it increases stomach acid and helps the body digest the food more quickly. This prevents the build-up and subsequent leakage which causes heartburn. You can read more about natural heartburn relief here.

ACV Topically

In addition to its many benefits when taken internally, it is wonderful for the skin. When added to bathwater, it helps to naturally restore balance to the skin’s pH. It also helps kill bacteria and fungus on the skin which can lead to a host of problems, including eczema, dandruff, and other skin conditions.

Because of its great pH balancing benefits and dandruff preventing abilities, it makes a great hair rinse that replaces conditioner and can be used after shampooing with a natural shampoo.

Unfiltered, Unpasteurized, And With “The Mother”

Most of the ACV you find in the supermarket is pasteurized and highly filtered. These versions still work well for cleaning but they are not optimal for internal and culinary uses because most of the benefits are gone once the “mother” is filtered out and the vinegar is pasteurized.

There are a few available that are “with the mother” which means they leave in the beneficial bacteria that develops during the fermentation process in the vinegar. When you make your own ACV you can be sure that your vinegar retains this beneficial “mother.”

Important Notes:

  • This recipe uses sugar. The sugar is necessary to “feed” the yeast, but most (if not all) of the sugar is fermented out. People often ask if they can use honey. The short answer is yes, but it really does not work as well and causes the whole process to take longer. And to be honest, because the sugar is broken down, there really isn’t anything to be concerned about as far as the effect it will have on blood sugar.
  • Make sure all of your equipment and your jar are very clean. It is important to make sure you don’t introduce any bacteria other than what is naturally occurring in the process.
  • My favorite apple variety to use for applesauce is Gala so my scraps are usually a majority Gala. However, you get the best flavor if you have a mix of varieties. I use mostly Gala, but I will throw in a mixture of other types for the rest. Some I have used are Fuji, Honeycrisp, Granny Smith, and McIntosh. It just adds some complexity to the flavor.
  • White scum is going to form on the top. This is normal. Mold, however, is not good and will spoil your ACV. Be sure that the apples stay submerged under the water. This will help prevent mold. You can use a fermentation weight or even just a smaller glass jar (thoroughly clean the outside) and set it on top of the apples to keep them submerged.
  • Gnats and flies love ACV so you need to make sure your jar is well covered. However, it needs to be able to breath and release gasses created from the fermentation process so do not use a solid lid. Cheesecloth or a coffee filter work well.

Final Notes

At some point while making apple cider vinegar, you will probably notice a SCOBY-like “thing” that forms on the top. This is the “mother.” You can remove it or you can just leave it floating in your vinegar.

If you don’t want to make your own apple cider vinegar, it is becoming more common for grocery stores to carry organic ACV “with the mother.” Or you can buy it online.

How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar

Before starting to make ACV, there are a few things you’ll need to have on hand first:

Supplies:

  • Clean jar – you can use any size jar (I have used a wide mouth quart jar and a half gallon pickle jar)
  • Organic apple scraps – enough to fill your jar ¾ of the way full
  • Organic cane sugar
  • Filtered water
  • Fermentation weight or small glass jar
  • Cheesecloth or coffee filter
  • Rubberband
How to make apple cider vinegar at home from apple scraps

Apple Cider Vinegar Recipe with the Mother

Apple cider vinegar with “the mother” has many benefits and it is simple to make at home with some organic apple scraps and a little time. Here’s how…
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 42 days 5 minutes
Calories 6kcal
Author Katie Wells

Servings

2 cups

Ingredients

  • organic apple scraps
  • 2 TBSP cane sugar
  • 2 cups water (filtered)

Instructions

  • Clean a quart jar very well and let air dry.
  • Fill the jar ¾ full with apple scraps. If you are using whole apples, roughly chop them up before you put them in the jar.
  • Dissolve the cane sugar into the cup of water.
  • Pour sugar water over the apples until they are completely submerged. Add a little additional water if needed to make sure the apples are covered.
  • Weigh down the apples with a fermentation weight or with the small glass jar. Any apples that are exposed to the air could mold.
  • Cover with the cheesecloth or coffee filter and secure with the rubber band.
  • Store in a dark place at room temperature. I put mine in a cabinet in the kitchen.
  • Leave it for approximately 3 weeks. Check on it every few days to make sure the apples are staying under the water and to make sure no mold is growing.
  • After 3 weeks, it will still smell fairly sweet. Strain the apples pieces out and return the liquid to the jar. Compost the scraps.
  • Recover and put the jar back in a dark spot for another 3-4 weeks, stirring every few days.
  • When the ACV has reached the “tartness” you like you can put a lid on it or transfer it to a different jar with a lid and start using it!

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Apple Cider Vinegar Recipe with the Mother
Amount Per Serving (2 TBSP)
Calories 6
% Daily Value*
Sodium 1mg0%
Carbohydrates 0.3g0%
Sugar 0.1g0%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Notes

This recipe is for a quart size jar of apple cider vinegar. If you are making a larger jar, just make sure your apple scraps fill the jar ¾ of the way and are covered with sugar water.
When the ACV is finished you can save “the mother” that has floated to the top or just a small quantity of the finished ACV to start a new batch that will ferment more quickly. 

Like this recipe? Check out my new cookbook, or get all my recipes (over 500!) in a personalized weekly meal planner here!

How do you use apple cider vinegar? Will you try your hand at making your own?

Katie Wells Avatar

About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Wellness Mama and Co-founder of Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. WellnessMama.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Wellness Mama research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Wellness Mama Cookbook and The Wellness Mama 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

Comments

221 responses to “How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home”

  1. Suzanne Avatar

    Hello Katie, I would like to make your recipe, but I would like to know when to add the mother of vinegar. When I looked into this a few months ago, the mother of vinegar was placed on top of the apples being used. So would you place the mother of vinegar beside or under the weight that is put on top of the apples? Thank you for being so generous in providing all the information necessary in one article. Before I logged onto your site I had ten questions to ask. They were all answered in the article you wrote. I appreciate your being comprehensive and concise. Have a great day. Suzanne

  2. mars Avatar

    Thank you for your great info! I’m also curious to try making ACV without the added sugar (since apples are so sweet, shouldn’t there be enough inherent sugar for fermentation?)

    I’m also curious when you say “cores”, do you mean with or without the seeds? The seeds contain toxins, which conceivably are concentrated in the fermentation process?

  3. Kerry Edwards Avatar
    Kerry Edwards

    Thank you for this recipe. I have made several batches and passed it on to my daughter, who had been buying expensive store bought varieties. We have apple trees in our garden. This an excellent way of using insect damaged fruit, as well as the peel and cores from other projects. I love preserving . People are genuinely pleased to receive them as gifts.

  4. Joy Avatar

    Does it have to be a glass jar or will a plastic container with a lid work?

  5. M.C.V. Avatar

    Can you just add more water after the first 3 weeks after
    taking out the apples? In order to make a larger amount of vinegar?

  6. Bill Avatar

    OK, to answer my own question, it specifies 2 cups of water and 2 spoons of sugar, so all is well. Then around 1 – 2 cups of water in the container. Thanks.

  7. Bill Avatar

    Trying this out now. The ingredients list specifies 2 tablespoons of sugar, and the instructions just one. Which is correct?

  8. Tracy Avatar

    5 stars
    I am using this recipe and covered my apples with sugar water as I have in the past. I added a bit of my established ACV to help it ferment faster. Did I mess up and add the established ACV too soon? I only added about a tablespoon to a litre jar. What I read is conflicting and some say to only add once you have strained your peels.

  9. Lulu Avatar

    Thank you for the very informative post. I have now strained my apples out of the vinegar mix and am leaving them in a dark place to ‘tarten up’ so to speak. I have kept a little of the scoby mother. I do not have more apples at the moment. 1. How do I store the scoby and 2. for how long can I keep it? 3. For the next batch do I need apples to make more apple cider vinegar if I have this ‘mother’?
    Many thanks Katie,
    Lulu

  10. Farah Avatar

    5 stars
    I started my ACV 7 weeks ago. I see some residual stuff at the bottom of the jar but no mother. The taste isn’t quite vinegary yet, is that normal? I have read in winter ACV can take longer to ferment. I have stirring it every couple of days. Is there something I can do or should I wait patiently? I have it on the kitchen counter tucked in the corner which gets no light. Any advice would be helpful. Thank you.

  11. Farah Avatar

    I started my ACV 7 weeks ago. I see some residual stuff at the bottom of the jar but no mother. The taste isn’t quite vinegary yet, is that normal? I have read in winter ACV can take longer to ferment. I have been stirring it every couple of days. Is there something I can do or should I wait patiently? I have it on the kitchen counter tucked in the corner which gets no light. Any advice would be helpful. Thank you.

  12. Stephanie Avatar

    Hi Katie. So do you use 1 tablespoon of sugar for every 1 cup of water used? Thank you! X

  13. Angela Avatar

    The recipe says 2 tablespoons cane sugar, yet the instructions say dissolve 1 tablespoon sugar in a cup of water. I don’t see anywhere the second tablespoon of sugar being added. Is only 1 tablespoon needed? I just picked a bunch of organic apples and look forward to making some ACV. Also wondering if I can add a couple tablespoons (or more) of braggs ACV or other, with the mother to speed up the process. Thanks!

  14. Hydie Avatar

    Just thought I’d let you know the sugar is not necessary if you inoculate it with some preveious vinegar. The goal is to change the ph to make it unfriend to bad bacteria.
    It also has a benefit of getting the bacteria you want in the mix!

  15. Erin Avatar

    I am at the second stage of this process and have a question. The first stage of the vinegar did awesome! No mold. Tons of milky mother and a beautiful, thick white SCOBY type culture on the top. I know I can save that SCOBY for a future batch, but should it go back into the jar after I have strained the apples out? So leave that in for the second part of the ferment? Thanks for all you do!

  16. Janice Avatar

    Hi Katie!
    What if I have a little, high quality apple cider that’s starting to go bad?
    Can I allow the process to continue into ACV as well? I hate wasting! I feel bad that it was too long in the fridge!
    To LIFE!
    Janice

  17. Jason Jason Avatar
    Jason Jason

    Thanks for writing this up, great tutorial. I went freelance and its a very flexible process.
    1/2 gallon jar, 1 apple cored, sliced, 4 grapes to get that natural yeast off the skin, spoon of sugar, tablespoon of “mother” from my fermented pickles. Using a pickle pipe to vent, and put it in my furnace room, nice and warm. For 1 week.
    I fed it each week for 5 weeks with apples that came out of finished batches of switchel. Strained out all fruit after 5 weeks, let it rest and mellow for 3 more weeks with pickle pipe.
    Wonderful, use the standard recipe to learn it, experiment from there. Im wondering if strawberry vinegar would be any different……

  18. Michael Avatar

    My ACV is a cloudy white colour it used to be a nice browny colour any idea why regards.

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