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How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home

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How to make apple cider vinegar at home from apple scraps
Wellness Mama » Blog » Recipes » How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home

Every fall we take at least one trip to an apple orchard near us. They have family-friendly activities, wonderful local canned goods for sale, and of course, apples. So many apples! My kids love applesauce so I take advantage of the apple season to make homemade applesauce so that we can enjoy it throughout the year.

Don’t Waste Apple Cores and Peels!

I don’t always peel the apples when I make applesauce but if you do take the time to peel the apples (maybe you even prefer your applesauce that way), you can use the peels and the cores to make apple cider vinegar. This way you have virtually no waste!

It is also totally possible to make apple cider vinegar from the whole apple so don’t worry if you don’t have leftover peels and cores from anything.

When I make applesauce, I typically do large quantities at a time so I have enough peels and cores for a batch of apple cider vinegar. If you only occasionally use apples, you can store the peels and cores in the freezer until you have enough gathered to start a batch.

If you don’t have an apple orchard nearby, farmers markets are another great place to get organically grown apples. Just check with the farmer. Organic apples are ideal for apple cider vinegar, especially if you will be using the peel. If you cannot find organic apples, peel them first. Discard the peel and just use the inside portion.

What Is So Special About Apple Cider Vinegar?

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has many healthy uses. It is made through the process of fermentation and is high in phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, and calcium. Hippocrates is believed to have prescribed ACV for a variety of ailments.

ACV for Digestion and Heartburn

ACV is the base of spicy cider which is a great remedy to help quickly knock out a cold.

Amazingly, and contrary to what seems logical, ACV also has a valuable role in preventing heartburn and aiding digestion. In most cases heartburn is actually caused by too little stomach acid which slows down digestion. Food and gasses put pressure on the stomach, causing stomach contents (including stomach acid) to leak back into the esophagus. When you remedy heartburn with ACV it increases stomach acid and helps the body digest the food more quickly. This prevents the build-up and subsequent leakage which causes heartburn. You can read more about natural heartburn relief here.

ACV Topically

In addition to its many benefits when taken internally, it is wonderful for the skin. When added to bathwater, it helps to naturally restore balance to the skin’s pH. It also helps kill bacteria and fungus on the skin which can lead to a host of problems, including eczema, dandruff, and other skin conditions.

Because of its great pH balancing benefits and dandruff preventing abilities, it makes a great hair rinse that replaces conditioner and can be used after shampooing with a natural shampoo.

Unfiltered, Unpasteurized, And With “The Mother”

Most of the ACV you find in the supermarket is pasteurized and highly filtered. These versions still work well for cleaning but they are not optimal for internal and culinary uses because most of the benefits are gone once the “mother” is filtered out and the vinegar is pasteurized.

There are a few available that are “with the mother” which means they leave in the beneficial bacteria that develops during the fermentation process in the vinegar. When you make your own ACV you can be sure that your vinegar retains this beneficial “mother.”

Important Notes:

  • This recipe uses sugar. The sugar is necessary to “feed” the yeast, but most (if not all) of the sugar is fermented out. People often ask if they can use honey. The short answer is yes, but it really does not work as well and causes the whole process to take longer. And to be honest, because the sugar is broken down, there really isn’t anything to be concerned about as far as the effect it will have on blood sugar.
  • Make sure all of your equipment and your jar are very clean. It is important to make sure you don’t introduce any bacteria other than what is naturally occurring in the process.
  • My favorite apple variety to use for applesauce is Gala so my scraps are usually a majority Gala. However, you get the best flavor if you have a mix of varieties. I use mostly Gala, but I will throw in a mixture of other types for the rest. Some I have used are Fuji, Honeycrisp, Granny Smith, and McIntosh. It just adds some complexity to the flavor.
  • White scum is going to form on the top. This is normal. Mold, however, is not good and will spoil your ACV. Be sure that the apples stay submerged under the water. This will help prevent mold. You can use a fermentation weight or even just a smaller glass jar (thoroughly clean the outside) and set it on top of the apples to keep them submerged.
  • Gnats and flies love ACV so you need to make sure your jar is well covered. However, it needs to be able to breath and release gasses created from the fermentation process so do not use a solid lid. Cheesecloth or a coffee filter work well.

Final Notes

At some point while making apple cider vinegar, you will probably notice a SCOBY-like “thing” that forms on the top. This is the “mother.” You can remove it or you can just leave it floating in your vinegar.

If you don’t want to make your own apple cider vinegar, it is becoming more common for grocery stores to carry organic ACV “with the mother.” Or you can buy it online.

How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar

Before starting to make ACV, there are a few things you’ll need to have on hand first:

Supplies:

  • Clean jar – you can use any size jar (I have used a wide mouth quart jar and a half gallon pickle jar)
  • Organic apple scraps – enough to fill your jar ¾ of the way full
  • Organic cane sugar
  • Filtered water
  • Fermentation weight or small glass jar
  • Cheesecloth or coffee filter
  • Rubberband
How to make apple cider vinegar at home from apple scraps

Apple Cider Vinegar Recipe with the Mother

Apple cider vinegar with “the mother” has many benefits and it is simple to make at home with some organic apple scraps and a little time. Here’s how…
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 42 days 5 minutes
Calories 6kcal
Author Katie Wells

Servings

2 cups

Ingredients

  • organic apple scraps
  • 2 TBSP cane sugar
  • 2 cups water (filtered)

Instructions

  • Clean a quart jar very well and let air dry.
  • Fill the jar ¾ full with apple scraps. If you are using whole apples, roughly chop them up before you put them in the jar.
  • Dissolve the cane sugar into the cup of water.
  • Pour sugar water over the apples until they are completely submerged. Add a little additional water if needed to make sure the apples are covered.
  • Weigh down the apples with a fermentation weight or with the small glass jar. Any apples that are exposed to the air could mold.
  • Cover with the cheesecloth or coffee filter and secure with the rubber band.
  • Store in a dark place at room temperature. I put mine in a cabinet in the kitchen.
  • Leave it for approximately 3 weeks. Check on it every few days to make sure the apples are staying under the water and to make sure no mold is growing.
  • After 3 weeks, it will still smell fairly sweet. Strain the apples pieces out and return the liquid to the jar. Compost the scraps.
  • Recover and put the jar back in a dark spot for another 3-4 weeks, stirring every few days.
  • When the ACV has reached the “tartness” you like you can put a lid on it or transfer it to a different jar with a lid and start using it!

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Apple Cider Vinegar Recipe with the Mother
Amount Per Serving (2 TBSP)
Calories 6
% Daily Value*
Sodium 1mg0%
Carbohydrates 0.3g0%
Sugar 0.1g0%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Notes

This recipe is for a quart size jar of apple cider vinegar. If you are making a larger jar, just make sure your apple scraps fill the jar ¾ of the way and are covered with sugar water.
When the ACV is finished you can save “the mother” that has floated to the top or just a small quantity of the finished ACV to start a new batch that will ferment more quickly. 

Like this recipe? Check out my new cookbook, or get all my recipes (over 500!) in a personalized weekly meal planner here!

How do you use apple cider vinegar? Will you try your hand at making your own?

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Katie Wells Avatar

About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Wellness Mama and Co-founder of Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. WellnessMama.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Wellness Mama research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Wellness Mama Cookbook and The Wellness Mama 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

Comments

226 responses to “How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home”

  1. Jason Avatar

    So to make the apple cider vinegar more acidic? You just leave to open air with cheese cloth and then put airtight lid to stop the process? This is my second batch and this one’s turned out awesome so far used honey to feed the mother. Still going through the stage of having alcohol in it anyway thank you very much for any input and help.

  2. cata Avatar

    Hi, thanks for this recipe! seems easy and awesome!
    Quick question: can i traspass “the mother” to a new batch or i need to create it every time?
    thanks a bunch!! ;D

  3. Jessica Avatar

    I will set my first batch of homemade Apple Cider Vinegar to ferment today and am optimistically hopeful that it will turn out well! I aso have my first batches of water kefir and kombucha brewing in my kitchen. Today is pear jamming day as well, lots happening around here!! I do not have a fermenting weight, is any type of small jar okay? Will boiling it sterilize it well enough? I am worried washing it with hot soapy water will create a residue on the jar and result in an unpleasant taste or unwanted bacteria to grow in the culture. Is this accurate?

  4. Farrah Cato Avatar
    Farrah Cato

    Thanks for this (ah–and for all of the great tips you share with us)!

    I’m almost three weeks in to my first ACV brew and think I have the mother-SCOBY forming on top. If I decide to remove it after the second ferment, is there some way I should store it for use in a future batch?

    I’ve been brewing kombucha for a while now, so that’s my only point of reference. I guess I’m asking if you might know how much of my ACV “tea” (like kombucha starter tea) I should save for my ACV-SCOBY’s hotel? I’m assuming it would probably need to be kept in similar conditions to a kombucha SCOBY?

    Also, if I use my ACV-Mother/SCOBY to make a second brew, do you know how that might impact the ratio of liquid/ingredients for my next batch of ACV?

  5. Katherine Avatar
    Katherine

    Hi Katie,

    Again I love loads of your recipes. This apple cider vinegar recipe is one I would love to feature it in our website. Would it be okay for me to use one of your photos for it? I won’t post the actual recipe. I will just post the image and title and directly link back to this recipe page. Would it be okay?

    Thanks

  6. Lee Avatar

    Does the build up of gasses affect the process or does using a solid lid just build up pressure and potentially damaging the jar.
    Thanks

  7. Rylin Avatar

    Can I make cider vinegar by putting the mother from a jar of raw vinegar into a bottle of apple cider?

  8. Wanda Avatar

    can the vinegar be processed in a pressure cooker canner? So I may use it in other receipie’s (pickles,selsa, etc).

    1. Tracy Avatar

      I wouldn’t unless you had tested the acid %. It has to be specific to properly preserve.

  9. Sam Avatar

    Can you add vinegar with the mother to store bought vinegar to extend it?

  10. Cheryl Avatar

    Yes, you can make vinegar from the scraps of other fruits. I have made peach from the skins and bad parts of peaches.

  11. Elyse Avatar

    Would it still work to make a vinegar using fruit other than apples? Like pears or peaches?

  12. Lyn Avatar

    All has gone well and I’ve three jars of yummy ACV. But as I hate waste what can I do with the apples that I’ve drained?

  13. Joann Avatar

    Hi, i sure would try this out. But i want to find out a few things:
    1. When my ACV is completely made, and properly sealed for my use, how long do i use it before it expires? ( I don’t know if i can use it for has long as i want).
    2. What happens if i don’t stir it at all?
    3. Would the acid level have any negative effect on me if i consume often with water?

    Thanks

  14. Cheryl Avatar

    To clear up any confusion I might have caused: There are two different processes to making vinegar. There is the fruit scraps, water, sugar and yeast to make hard cider. The second involves the hard cider and the acetobacter bacteria that creates the vinegar.

    I’m not sure about the mold except that if the mold is pink or red, you must toss the whole thing and disinfect the container and anything you used with it.

    I have not had a mold problem. I don’t know if it is because I stir the apple scraps a couple of times a day or not.

  15. Cheri Avatar

    I’m curious; where was the brown mold? On the top or at the bottom of the jar?
    I filter out the apples after about a week of fermentation. I don’t have the white layer on top yet. I just filter the apples out through a very fine sieve. I add the mother that I have from previous batches. Then I cover with a coffee filter or cloth (and a rubber band) and stash it in the closet for 6 weeks. After 6 weeks, I pull the mother layer off the top (saving it for another batch). There is usually a lot of sediment at the bottom. If you can siphon the vinegar off without disturbing that bottom layer, you get a clearer vinegar. It is hard to filter that fine stuff out. It either goes right through the sieve or, if using a coffee filter, it clogs it right away.
    BTW I don’t sterilize my jars. I just start with freshly washed and dried utensils. Maybe I have just been lucky, but I haven’t gotten mold yet.

    1. Erin Avatar

      Hi, I’m trying to make ACV however I’m sure I’ve seen some mould! Can i just remove the mould or should i dump the whole thing, as i don’t want to make myself or anyone else ill, any suggestions?

  16. Sara Avatar

    I’ve tried making ACV a couple times and always end up with a brown mold sometime after I filter out the apples. Curious what technique people use to filter the apple pieces out to prevent contaminating the liquid? And how do you do so without disrupting the good white film layer on the top?

    Thanks for suggestions!

  17. Darina Avatar

    I stopped drinking tablespoon of a ACV in water daily once I got pregnant. I am now in 3rd trimester and fighting gestational diabetes… Should / can I restart?

  18. Cliff Avatar

    FYI … It is yeast not bacteria that we need to feed. We want yeast to multiply fast (hence sugar) and suppress bacteria from spoiling the batch. ( re: ” The sugar is necessary to “feed” the bacteria…”)

  19. Christine Schindler Avatar
    Christine Schindler

    I should not have cane sugar and fruit within 4 hours of one another. Can I substitute palm sugar?

  20. Linnell Avatar

    What kind of jar and lid do you store it I after its finished? Will a metal lid rust? I was planning to use a canning jar and metal lid.

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