Maca Root Benefits for Hormones, Fertility & More

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Maca Root Uses and Benefits
Wellness Mama » Blog » Natural Remedies » Maca Root Benefits for Hormones, Fertility & More

I love using herbs and spices to support the body in healing itself. Maca root is a favorite because it’s so supportive of the body’s production of hormones. Since hormones rule a lot of the body’s processes, maca is a great natural supplement for female hormone support.

Maca: A Root for Almost Anything

Maca root (Lepidium meyenii) is a tuber or root about the size or shape of a radish that grows exclusively in the Andes mountains of Peru. These roots are commonly white and yellow, though they can come in pink and purple colors as well as gray and black.

While maca is about the size and shape of a radish, it has a nutty, almost sweet taste. Some explain it as being a bit like butterscotch! Some people add it to sweet treats because of this (though some people still don’t like the slightly earthy taste).

Maca Nutrition

Maca root contains many nutrients and other beneficial compounds that have made it famous as a superfood, such as:

  • Vitamin C
  • Copper
  • Iron
  • Potassium
  • B6
  • Glucosinolates
  • Polyphenols
  • Antioxidants
  • Amino acids

But maca is more than its nutrient profile. Maca is also an adaptogen, meaning it’s an herb that helps support the body in adapting to stressors. This along with the compounds above make it an effective natural remedy that supports hormone production.

As we know, hormones cascade into other areas like thyroid health, fertility, libido, and more. Maca can help with all of these areas, and studies back it up!

Let’s dive deeper…

Health Benefits of Maca Root

Maca has gained a reputation for helping balance hormones and even reversing hypothyroidism. It is an endocrine adaptogen, meaning that it does not contain any hormones, but rather it contains the nutrients necessary to support normal hormone production.

Maca for Adrenal Support

Maca is often recommended to those with adrenal fatigue as it nourishes them and supports calm reduces stress hormones. Because maca is an adaptogen it can help support the adrenals when they become taxed (as happens during stress).

Research published in 2006 shows that maca contains alkaloids that act on the ovaries and the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis (HPA axis). By affecting the HPA access maca can support adrenal health as well as many other hormone-dependent functions of the body.

It’s thought that maca does this by nourishing and activating the hypothalamus and pituitary glands. As the “master glands” of the body, when these function better they can bring the adrenal, thyroid, pancreas, ovarian, and testicular glands into balance.

Maca for Libido

One of the ancient uses of maca root was as an aphrodisiac for libido and sexual health. Science backs up this ancient use as well. A small 2006 study found that men experiencing mild erectile dysfunction saw improvement with using maca. For this reason, it’s earned the nickname “nature’s Viagra.”

According to a 2010 Korean review, taking maca for at least six weeks increased sexual desire in participants in two of the 4 studies included. More research is needed to definitively tell whether maca works for this use based on the results of this review. While not definitive, this evidence suggests there may be a connection between maca and sexual desire.

Australian researchers found that maca given to postmenopausal women with sexual dysfunction helped with menopausal symptoms (like hot flashes) and increase sexual function but did not have any effect on sex hormone production. This study suggests that the support maca offers is not necessarily in affecting hormone production but in some other function of supporting hormone health.

Maca for Fertility

I have personally seen many cases of couples adding maca to their daily regimen and conceiving easily, even after struggling with infertility. (Note: It should not be consumed during pregnancy!)

But science also supports this function. A 2016 review found that maca increased the quality of sperm (and sperm count) in infertile as well as healthy men, indicating that maca may have a significant effect on fertility.

Women are also thought to benefit from maca. According to a Polish study, maca toned the hormonal processes along the Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Ovarian axis, “balanced hormone levels” and “relieved symptoms of menopausal discomfort.”

Maca is also high in minerals (calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc) and essential fatty acids which can help support hormone production.

Here is more information about the ways to use maca to promote fertility. This post talks about its role in balancing hormones, as the two go hand in hand.

Maca for Mood

As anyone who has experienced puberty, pregnancy, or menopause knows, hormones can have a huge effect on mood. Since maca is thought to help with hormone health, it makes sense that it could help with mood as well.

A 2015 pilot study discovered that maca can support healthy blood pressure as well as a healthy mood. In this study, postmenopausal women were given maca for six weeks. Maca “appeared to reduce symptoms of depression and improve diastolic blood pressure” in these women. However, there was no measurable effect on hormones, suggesting that (like an earlier study) maca may affect hormone health in an unexpected way.

Also check out this podcast with Dr. Kelly Brogan about natural ways to support mental health and mood when it’s a struggle.

Safety and Side Effects of Maca

Maca root is considered safe for most people. However, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding it is not recommended. Because of this, it’s best to take maca between menses and ovulation to avoid possibly taking it while pregnant.

If you have hormone specific health concerns, like breast cancer, endometriosis, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, or uterine fibroids, check with your doctor to discuss whether this supplement is safe for you. As always, check with your doctor that using maca is a good idea for your situation.

How to Take Maca (and Where to Get It)

As maca is a root vegetable in the radish family, it can safely be taken in small amounts daily. It is available in powder form (this is the least expensive option) or in capsules (slightly more expensive).

If you opt for maca powder, add it into smoothies or coffee for easy ingestion.

This article was medically reviewed by Dr. Scott Soerries, MD, Family Physician and Medical Director of SteadyMD. As always, this is not personal medical advice and we recommend that you talk with your doctor.

Have you ever taken maca? Did you notice a difference? Share below!

Maca Root is a tuber native to Peru that is known to balance hormones, increase fertility, boost adrenal healthy and improve thyroid function.
Sources
  1. Meissner, H. O., Reich-Bilinska, H., Mscisz, A., & Kedzia, B. (2006, June). Therapeutic Effects of Pre-Gelatinized Maca (Lepidium Peruvianum Chacon) used as a Non-Hormonal Alternative to HRT in Perimenopausal Women – Clinical Pilot Study.
  2. Shin, B.-C., Lee, M. S., Yang, E. J., Lim, H.-S., & Ernst, E. (2010). Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10(1).
  3. Brooks, N. A., Wilcox, G., Walker, K. Z., Ashton, J. F., Cox, M. B., & Stojanovska, L. (2008). Beneficial effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on psychological symptoms and measures of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women are not related to estrogen or androgen content. Menopause, 15(6), 1157–1162.
  4. Lee, M. S., Lee, H. W., You, S., & Ha, K.-T. (2016). The use of maca ( Lepidium meyenii ) to improve semen quality: A systematic review. Maturitas, 92, 64–69.
  5. Meissner, H. O., Mscisz, A., Reich-Bilinska, H., Mrozikiewicz, P., Bobkiewicz-Kozlowska, T., Kedzia, B., … Barchia, I. (2006, December). Hormone-Balancing Effect of Pre-Gelatinized Organic Maca (Lepidium peruvianum Chacon).
  6. Stojanovska, L., Law, C., Lai, B., Chung, T., Nelson, K., Day, S., … Haines, C. (2014). Maca reduces blood pressure and depression, in a pilot study in postmenopausal women. Climacteric, 18(1), 69–78.
  7. Zenico, T., Cicero, A. F. G., Valmorri, L., Mercuriali, M., & Bercovich, E. (2009). Subjective effects ofLepidium meyenii(Maca) extract on well-being and sexual performances in patients with mild erectile dysfunction: a randomised, double-blind clinical trial. Andrologia, 41(2), 95–99.

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Katie Wells Avatar

About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Wellness Mama and Co-founder of Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. WellnessMama.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Wellness Mama research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Wellness Mama Cookbook and The Wellness Mama 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

Comments

409 responses to “Maca Root Benefits for Hormones, Fertility & More”

  1. Kat Avatar

    I am a little confused on the cooking of Maca. Does it just need to be heated up? Would adding it to hot tea suffice? A few people mentioned putting the Maca in their toaster. How exactly would that work since it is a powder?
    I just ordered the raw Maca (I should have ordered the gelatinized but didn’t know about it and now it is a little late) and I’m wondering if I would be fine just adding it to hot tea.

    Thanks for all the info!

  2. Anna Avatar

    I just wanted to add another warning about RAW maca — I ordered this from the maca team as they suggest this is the most healthy form and it has given me a stomach ache, even at 1/4 of a ts. And I usually have a cast iron stomach, even in places like Africa. I eat chocolate treats that contain maca too, but I suspect this is the cooked type as I have no adverse reaction. The reason these places urge the raw form is because it is cheaper than cooking it. Stick with the cooked form, is my two cents. 🙂

  3. Angela Avatar

    I was wondering regarding the raw maca powder versus cooked/baked/gelatanized maca. I saw a video on youtube from some raw food guru about raw maca powder. I saw the links warning about raw maca. However, according to the video. raw maca is dried in a dehydrator (at 110 or so degree) and then ground up into powder. As raw food is soaked and/or dehydrated to take care of its enzymes (enhance or eliminate them as needed) shouldn’t that apply to “raw” maca as well? Is there any information/research done on the difference on these, basically 4 different kinds of maca, truly raw, dehydrated raw, gelatinized and cooked/baked?

    1. Julietta Avatar
      Julietta

      Hi Angela,
      According to my research there are at least 2 processes used with Maca.

      Raw Maca in powder (common and cheap version) – sun dried and powdered from the root, originally used for baking and cooking (with which it destroys the toxic enzymes and changes the starches content)

      Gelatinized – submitted to hot extrusion allowing to eliminate the enzymes and to unfold the long-chain starches: better digestion, absorption and easier to dissolve. I advise this one more as it is safer in terms of side effects for someone who won’t cook the Maca. Otherwise the Raw Maca (as long as you cook it) is still an option

      Cooked – similar to the gelatinized version but with less nutritional value and benefits considering the vitamins and minerals loss.

      Capsules can either have the raw version (which I DO NOT agree with as it might be harmful for your stomach and bowels) or gelatinized (ideally to have as a supplement)

      Studies use the gelatinized version only so although the conclusions are weak in terms of the benefits of having maca it is controversial using the raw (stronger) version instead of the gelatinized (weaker but saffer).

      I hope it helped.

      Best regards,
      Julietta

      1. Angela Avatar

        Thank you Julietta. I however was looking for information on maca that is dried in a dehydrator in comparison with the other kinds.

      2. CJ Avatar

        Thank you for taking the time to explain each form of processing. I think I will surely use the gelatanized to make sure there are no ill effects. I would hate for my friend to be discouraged from taking it with his very low count because of stomach pain. I’ve read of soo many positive results for those TTC. Still trying to determine what colors are best if anyone has that info. I plan to pair with bee propolis tincture I’m making.

  4. Caroline Avatar
    Caroline

    I am not a pregnant woman or breastfeeding, I am a mother of 3 and i wish I had discovered MACA sooner in my life! I wont EVER again live without it! 🙂 Is is actually balancing my hormones so well, keeping me calm, stabilizing my highs, snapped me out of a depression in 5 days ( tested a few times on myself) actually and I have been taking it for close to 9 months now. I feel like a normal person with MACA! It is saving my life ! Seriously! And i felt I had to share this with u 🙂
    It is also bubbling my butt lol- No SERIOUS! I have discovered it is probably because of its amino acids and now I know why body builders take it! So my workouts are paying off even more! As well to the fact that I handle stress better, sleep better, and feel a peaceful energy that helps me sustain longer activity throughout my day without crashes! 🙂
    I also have endometriosis, and balancing my hormones was also crucial. I love my MACA> I use the VEGA brand, or BRAD KING. I trust it. Not promoting brands but these are the ones that work for me I guess 🙂
    Oh and also makes my skin look healthier! I have tested a few dosage, i am a sensitive person, so for me, 1 capsule of 750 mg twice a day is all I need! I am NOT kidding! It really does wonders on me, my mental health and physical well being.
    Thought u should know 🙂

    1. Qiana Avatar

      Hi Caroline,

      Please tell me if you noticed any overall weight gain using this product. I’ve been looking into maca for many of the reasons you stated, and wouldn’t mind a little extra in that area, but I really am not looking to gain anywhere else. Thanks 🙂

  5. Andrea Reese Avatar
    Andrea Reese

    Hi, Wellness Mama,
    What a great site! I just started taking MACA for a bunch of perimenopause symptoms, including hot flashing, anxiety, sleep disturbances, borderline low thyroid.
    Until now, I had been taking Estroven (black cohash and other things) and using Emerita progesterone Cream, which worked moderately well, but the health food store nutritionist said that MACA was the best thing in the store for perimenopause relief.
    I’m wondering if I should keep taking the Estroven and progesterone cream, or is the MACA better taken by itself?
    Does that make sense?
    Many thanks, Andrea

  6. Pam Avatar

    Maca is amazing, but it won’t REVERSE hypothyroidism. 🙂 It can help alliviate symptoms and regulate your overall hormone balance, etc., but it won’t cure anything.

  7. Odysseia Avatar
    Odysseia

    I believe Maca is ok for some and not ok for others. I have read that Maca Maca root comprises more than 50µg of iodine, which worsens the unwanted side effects of thyroid disease and that women with thyroid illnesses are warned to not eat Maca root.
    They it also causes Goiters which is another dangerous side effect of Maca root consumption is goiters, brought on by the Glucosinolate chemical in uncooked Maca root. Combined with a low sodium weight-reduction plan, Maca root increases the development of goiters…..!

  8. Amylee Avatar
    Amylee

    Hi! I’ve read a lot of conflicting information online about maca being the cause of weightloss. I’m trying to balance out my hormones for many reasons, one being the retention of weight around my middle. Can anyone verify if taking maca will make me gain even more weight?

  9. Mica Avatar

    Yes, Maca has a detoxifying effect on the body. Usually lasts about a week or so with most people. Happened to me too, when I first started. A good colon cleanse with 1 tbsp ground flax and 1/2 to 1 tsp Apple Cider Vinegar with some good probiotics. Helped me wonderfully! Works best if u do this for a couple weeks. Gets your colon back on track!

  10. theresa Avatar
    theresa

    I have been drinking beet kvass for several months. Can I continue to drink this if I begin taking the maca?

  11. Jodi Avatar

    I just started taking Maca hoping it will help balance hormones due to unwelcomed hysterectomy. However, I do have thyroid issues as well. Several years back (7 or so) I developed symptoms of Graves disease. While my TH levels corrected themselves and returned to normal range – I have a nodule on thyroid that continues to grow. As a result my endo put me on synthroid hoping it will cause my thyroid to “nap” and heal the nodule. I am wondering now if taking Maca is going to hinder the healing of the thyroid while I’m attempting to regulate other hormone issues. lol. Any insight is appreciated.

  12. Crystal Cartagena Avatar
    Crystal Cartagena

    I tried the organic maca powder red and gelatanized maca from nuts.com. I felt terrible. Lethargic, depressed, emotional, no energy, break outs, and insomnia. I started researching it and in Peru they eat it cooked never raw or powdered. It has a (large amount of) high bacterial, yeast, and mold content because even the seemingly dry powder has a high moisture content – in fact, 20% higher than cooked maca. Moisture is a breeding ground for bacteria, yeast, and mold. Raw Maca tastes nasty. Its enzymes are slightly toxic and can cause bloating and severe stomach cramping. I quit taking the supplement and felt better. Not sure but this was my experience that I wanted to share. I love all you posts.

    1. Julietta Avatar
      Julietta

      Just left a comment above (to Lucy) about this… thank you so much for sharing!

  13. Debbie Avatar
    Debbie

    I am hypothyroid. Is this safe because of what I have? And I take levothyroxine but have been off of it for a few months. Should I be able to take maca? What kind of doctor should I be consulting?

  14. Donya Avatar

    I’m a 48-year old woman experiencing some perimenopausal symptoms: hot flashes (particularly at night), irregular periods, moodiness, low energy. My massage therapist recommended maca. I found some organic powder on Amazon.com. I took about a teaspoon (rounded) on Friday in my coffee, and a smaller teaspoon yesterday. Last night was the first night I’ve slept throughout the night without night sweats in a couple of months. Granted, I seem to go through stages of hot flashes – on again, off again on a 3- to 4-month cycle. So it could be coincidence! I’ll keep you posted.

    1. Nancy Avatar

      I have had this result as well! Two years ago I was experiencing what I like to refer to as “mini-surges.” I would suddenly get very warm but I wouldn’t break into a sweat (I live in a cold climate and it was January!) My sister told me about maca. I went to my local health food store and purchased Brad King’s Ultimate Maca Energy capsules. I took 2-3 per day, always with food. Within a few weeks the “surges” stopped so I stopped taking it as well. They never returned so I wasn’t really certain if it was just coincidental. I turned 48 this past December and in January I began having hot flashes – more intense than they were two years ago but still not enough to make me sweat. They would wake me up at night but then I had trouble getting back to sleep. I began taking maca again and within approximately two weeks the flashes were gone and I am sleeping like a log! I don’t consider it a possible coincidence anymore!

    2. Nancy Avatar

      Two years ago I was experiencing what I like to refer to as “mini-surges.” I would suddenly get very warm but I wouldn’t break into a sweat (I live in a cold climate and it was January!) My sister told me about maca. I went to my local health food store and purchased Brad King’s Ultimate Maca Energy capsules. I took 2-3 per day, always with food. Within a few weeks the “surges” stopped so I stopped taking it as well. They never returned so I wasn’t really certain if it was just coincidental. I turned 48 this past December and in January I began having hot flashes – more intense than they were two years ago but still not enough to make me sweat. They would wake me up at night but then I had trouble getting back to sleep. I began taking maca again and within approximately two weeks the flashes were gone and I am sleeping like a log! I don’t consider it a possible coincidence anymore!

    3. Sasha Avatar

      Hi Donya,

      Yes…I have heard so many women saying that it helps with menopausal symptoms. Do you also have anxiety? I have only started since 2 weeks so I am awaiting the wonderful results.

      Thanks for sharing? So, if you have something for anxiety, please share.

  15. Penny Avatar

    I decided to incorporate Maca into my diet to help balance my hormones. And after just two weeks, I feel like it has helped tremendously. My mood swings are almost non-existent and I haven’t experienced any pre-menopausal symptoms. However, the first time I tried Maca (mixed in water) and I immediately threw it back up, the taste was just not something I could handle (at least on it’s own). Since I was determined to test the benefits of Maca, I did some searching and found a few recipes, but none had the dosage per serving that I was looking for (at least one tablespoon). So after playing around a little in the kitchen, I came up with the following three recipes that are both tasty and have a tablespoon of Maca per serving. I decided to share these recipes as I see other people had the same problems I did with the taste.
    Fruit, Nut Maca roll (makes 7 ‘bars’)
    7 Tablespoons Maca
    7 Tablespoons Sunbutter
    14 Tablespoons of Antioxident Fusion dried fruit (non-sulfered mix including cherries, blueberries, cranberries and raw pumpkin seeds)
    7 Tablespoons of Chia seeds
    7 Tablespoons of Coconut Oil
    7 Tablespoons of Coconut water
    Pulse first 5 ingredients with immersion blender or vitamix; then add one tablespoon of coconut water at a time. Turn out onto parchment paper; use the paper to roll it into a roll approximately an inch and a half thick. Refrigerate. Cut into 7 equal pieces.
    Maca Jello bars (makes 7 servings)
    2 Tablespoons of Gelatin (more if you want a gummier consistency)
    1 cup hot water
    Mix above ingredients with whisk until gelatin is dissolved.
    In Vitamix or blender:
    7 tablespoons of coconut oil
    1 banana
    ½ cup raw almonds
    7 Tablespoons Maca powder
    16 ounces of coconut water
    Mix cold and hot ingredients. Pour into pan or muffin tins. Refrigerate for at least an hour.

    Banana Walnut Maca muffins (makes 6 servings)
    5 Tablespoons of Coconut oil
    5 large eggs
    1 ½ ripe mashed bananas
    1 tsp vanilla
    Mix with mixer until smooth
    1 tsp baking soda
    ½ tsp salt
    ¼ tsp baking powder
    6 Tbsp ground Flax Seed
    2 Tbsp ground cinnamon
    6 Tbsp Maca powder
    1 cup coconut flour
    Mix together with wet ingredients
    ½ cup coconut milk
    ¾ cup chopped walnuts
    Mix in coconut milk, then fold in walnuts
    Pour into 6 large muffin tins
    Bake at 400 for 25 – 30 minutes

    1. Traj Avatar

      I can’t believe no one thanked you for the time to write those recipes, so I had to sign up just to do that. Thanks

      1. Tracy Avatar

        I’m also so surprised that you didn’t get more thank you’s for those recipes!! So here’s another big THANK YOU!

    2. Karm Avatar

      I purchased my 1st bottle of Maca in liquid form at Sprouts in a 1 oz bottle w/dropper. i was taking 30 drops w/cold water 3 x’s a day & then began using less and less within A 2 month period. I still have a very small amt left from the same bottle. My only child is about to be 22 years old and I am now 11 weeks pregnant at age 43. the only differences I have made in my diet the past year is consuming Sun Chlorrella A and turmeric which I encapsulate myself and take 1 pill 3 times a day. I also started adding ginger spice to my foods while cooking, for respiratory health. I began using Maca to regulate my menstrual cycle cus its wack and chlorella for over all health. I cannot say any of this had any thing to do with my fertility but things happened within me that i thought was no longer possible. (Maca-Dietary Supplement, Brand (sprouts farmers Market) serving size 30 drops 500 mg. Selectively Imported Maca Root. Other ingredients (grain Alcohol (43 to 53% by volume), deionized water. Herb strength Ratio 1:2. Manufactured in a GMP-Certified Facility. I mix with cold water only w/30 drops and barely any flavor is detected.

  16. Jennifer Avatar
    Jennifer

    I’ve had trouble with libido ever since I had major surgery many years ago. I started taking gelatinized maca two months ago to treat PCOS, and it has restored my libido, too! The difference is incredible. I would recommend it to anyone.

  17. Kay Avatar

    Okay, I’ve taken maca on and off for years. I notice my energy and mood is always better. The downside for me has been the initial “acne purge” that happens about a week after I start back on it. It sucks but that signals to me the maca is just bringing my hormonal balance to light. I’ll deal with the zits while my body adjusts to balancing out my system.

    Small price to pay to get these hormones to act properly. Oh, the joys of being a woman, huh?

  18. jeslyn Avatar
    jeslyn

    I was ttc for 8 months, I started taking Maca and three weeks later was pregnant, unfortunately I lost that very early, chemical pregnancy. I think the Maca boosted my fertiliy, I stopped taking it once I had the bfp. I could have lost the pregnancy for any reason. I want to continue the Maca but I am unsure and reading very conflicting information all around. I has no side effects. from it and my DH is taking it as well and benefitng. I am looking to switch my ob/gyn to someone with more info about holistic options. What is your opinion?

    1. Katie - Wellness Mama Avatar

      I’d definitely research it more and see if you can find a supportive doc. A friend of mine had a similar experience and was able to carry a pregnancy to term by using Maca until pregnancy and using natural progesterone cream until pregnancy and throughout the first trimester and then slowly tapering off.

  19. Rose Avatar

    Hi Katie,
    I have a quick question does it help pcos? I have tried many meds which were prescribed by doctors, I have excessive hair, tired of being overweight and acne I’m just really tired need a solution

  20. Bada Avatar

    Hi Katie! Quick question. I bought maca a few days ago and tried my first dose before realizing that it says on the bottle “Warning: This product contains a chemical known to the state of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm.” I’m taking it right now to help my hormonal acne (too much progesterone, I think). Any recommendations about this? I looked it up and it seems they’re referring to the maca being grown in an area where there’s lead in the soil. Does every maca product have this warning/ issue attached to it? I’m kind of nervous now, because I know California is more dedicated to reporting these findings, so perhaps products made in other states are simply under-reporting this info. What do you think about taking it? Did you take it to conceive and have a positive pregnancy/healthy baby? Love your website, btw! Thanks, Katie.

    1. Katie - Wellness Mama Avatar

      I researched it and felt comfortable taking it since this warning would apple to all maca (and practically all plants) but most plants do not uptake or store heavy metals as we do (they are most easily stored in fat).

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