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Backyard Farming- How to Homestead in the City
  • Natural Home

Backyard Farming: How to Homestead in the City

Katie WellsJun 5, 2017Updated: Oct 10, 2019
Reading Time: 3 min

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Wellness Mama » Blog » Natural Home » Backyard Farming: How to Homestead in the City

Growing some of the food that your family consumes is a great way to save money and eat organically on a budget. As food prices continue to go up, more families turn to backyard farming as a way to access high quality food without breaking the bank.

The Rise of Backyard Farming

Food cost concerns and the desire for higher quality food has fueled the rise of backyard farming. There are an estimated 20 million acres of lawns in North America. We spend millions of dollars a year growing a mono-crop (grass) and pouring chemicals on it to make it greener and kill unwanted plants.

If we all farmed our yards, even in small container gardens, we would greatly increase the availability of local food and reduce food costs. This trend of backyard farming is growing with creative homeowners finding dozens of ways to homestead in the city.

Backyard Farming For Your Family

Some families are backyard farming simply to grow food for themselves. These small scale urban farms range from simple raised bed gardens to elaborate mini-homesteads with various types of animals, bees and ponds.

Any family can start some kind of small-scale backyard farm. This may just be a container garden or larger raised bed garden. It could even include backyard chickens or a beehive!

The book Backyard Farming on an Acre (More or Less) explains many of the ways to farm in a small yard. It provides sample garden plots and explains how to organize a small lot for the most growing potential. The authors have a highly-productive microfarm on one acre. They keep chickens, rabbits, goats and sheep on an acre, as well as having a large garden, fruit trees and nut trees and beehives.

Backyard Farming for Profit

Many families also have profitable backyard farms that supplement or replace a family income! I didn’t realize how profitable a small backyard could be until my friend Daniel recommended the book The Urban Farmer: Growing Food for Profit. The author is a commercial urban farmer who grows food for farmers markets, restaurants and for his own consumption.

I was fascinated with the concept and after researching, I found that many people make $30-50K in supplemental income on as little as 1/10 of an acre of land! These creative mini-farms range from basic gardens to greenhouses with raised beds. Others have hives of honeybees, aquaponics systems for fish and vegetables, or chickens.

Ways to Try Backyard Farming

I’d encourage all families to grow or produce something in their own yards. There are so many health benefits to gardening and even just to spending more time outside. There’s also an intangible benefit to directly connecting with where you food comes from, even in a small way.

Our family has tried to move toward living as locally as possible and growing our own food as much as we can. While we only have an acre, I’ve been amazed at how much our land can provide, and we don’t even utilize most of it! Even our small garden helps reduce our food bill and our kids have learned where their food comes from by helping grow it. My son’s beehive is a source of local honey and small income for him as well.

If you don’t already, consider backyard farming in one (or all) of these ways:

1. Just Grow Something!

Even those in apartments can grow small container gardens or window plants, and those with land can consider much larger scale gardens. Start with a small square foot garden if you are new to gardening or stick to vertical gardening if you are tight on space.

A small garden has two benefits:

  1. Provides food– Even a small garden provides some food that is fresher and healthier than grocery store produce.
  2. Reduces lawn space– Lawns may look nice but they have to be maintained. Instead of spending time mowing, watering, fertilizing and weeding, that same time and space can now produce food! Replacing some grass with an edible plant is a great way to make your yard more eco-friendly.

Even if you only grow a few microgreens in your kitchen, start growing something on your own!

If you are more ambitious, consider growing more than your family needs and sharing with friends or selling at a farmers market. Or grow flats of microgreens in an inexpensive greenhouse and sell to local restaurants. A flat of microgreens can sell for $20 and some backyard farmers sell 50+ of these a week to restaurants. They grow quickly and with minimal overhead, so they are a great starting crop.

2. Branch Out to Animals

If you live in a city, you likely can’t have a cow in the backyard (and you wouldn’t want one in a small yard!). But many cities allow various types of small backyard animals:

  • Backyard chickens are increasingly common, even in cities.
  • Rabbits can be raised for meat, manure for fertilizer, and entertainment, and are also allowed in many cities.

3. Generate Some Buzz

Honey bees are another great backyard option. Most cities allow bees, and with declining bee populations, raising honey bees can help your entire community. This website has a lot of great information to get started with beekeeping.

Bees also don’t just provide honey! I use beeswax in many natural beauty recipes, including lotion bars, and homemade lotion.

Your turn. What simple homesteading activities are you doing where you live? Share below!

Category: Natural Home

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About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Wellness Mama and Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a wife and mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. WellnessMama.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Wellness Mama research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Wellness Mama Cookbook and The Wellness Mama 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

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Reader Interactions

Discussion (32 Comments)

  1. Mary

    May 25, 2014 at 10:48 AM

    I have been fermenting things lately. Just love it.

    Reply
  2. brenda

    May 24, 2014 at 10:06 PM

    what did I miss re homesteading??

    Reply
  3. Theresa

    May 24, 2014 at 3:11 PM

    I live in a small town off the coast of South Africa and have a 5000 acre farm nearby. I have chickens at home and eat game off the farm and grow my own vegetables. I SO enjoy your blog, especially the recipes and as a reflexologist the health advice. My 3 young children’s immune systems are all the better for it! We are all part of a wonderful new consciousness and I am so happy to be tagging along xx

    Reply
    • Coreen

      July 15, 2017 at 1:33 PM

      Hi Theresa,
      I’m also in SA! in Cape Town! So nice to read/bump into you here on this fantastic blog… I’m in the city but longing for small town living in the country – one day… hey? Anyway just wanted to say hi 🙂
      x coreen

      Reply
  4. Zandra

    May 24, 2014 at 1:00 PM

    So I grew up in the country, my father a logger. We had our own garden, goats, chickens, and horses. And yes we washed our clothes by hand and hung them up to dry. We preserved our own food and lived off our land.

    Somehow I ended up in the city, well actually, I married a man from the city. What love will do right? We live on the 3rd floor of an apartment. We hang dry our clothes, I try to buy produce in bulk and preserve what I can with our limited space, and I grow a few things in our laundry room, that gets the most sun, I clothe diaper, but I still feel guilty and so very much long for my life in the country.

    Reply
  5. Heather

    May 24, 2014 at 10:10 AM

    Don’t forget rabbits can be good for their fur too! An angora variety can be sheered (lol!) and the fiber is warmer than wool (something like 5x warmer) so it is coveted by mountain climbers.
    And I’m 100% with you on the bees, they can magnify your garden yeild and they’re so low maintenance. I can’t wait till my family can get out of this apartment. Even a house with a small yard will afford us so much more freedom! But for now I grow a small container garden on the porch, community garden at church, and cook, ferment, and make body products and household cleaners from my kitchen. You can always start doing something where you are!

    Reply
  6. Bobette

    May 23, 2014 at 7:00 AM

    I live in the city, but we have 50 acres in the country we are prepping for our retirement, but in the meantime we have a garden in our backyard. We enjoy canning our peppers and tomatoes. We have also been known to trespass and pick berries which we make jelly out of. We love to make soap and thanks to this website I make my own skincare products and can’t imagine not doing an oil cleanse daily.. I’m excited today because I got a order in yesterday to make some tincture and baby products for a baby shower I’m hosting this next week. Thank you so much for your website, I’m a big fan.

    Reply
  7. Ava

    May 22, 2014 at 8:51 PM

    Hi Katie, why can’t I get meal plans?

    Reply
  8. Seu

    May 22, 2014 at 6:00 PM

    I love this blog!!! My husband and I moved out of the city 4 years ago and we wouldn’t have it any other way! Being out in the fresh air, getting dirty, watching my son run free with the chickens… It’s the life I’ve always dreamed of. We grow our own veggies and this year (thanks to this amazing blog!) started making my own tinctures, salves, and beauty products. Thank you so much for sharing and getting the word out about how easy it really is to live sustainably.

    Reply
  9. AshleyB

    May 22, 2014 at 3:01 PM

    What is it about hanging laundry on the line to dry?? Is there anything better than line-dried sheets? I use my dryer to dry my sheets in the winter (because I don’t have the means to air-dry them inside) and use a drying rack for my clothes inside when I can’t use my clothesline. But oh! how happy it makes me when I can spend time outside in the sunshine clipping each piece of clothing to blow in the breeze 🙂

    Reply
    • Kathy

      May 25, 2014 at 9:27 AM

      The HOA where I live doesn’t allow clotheslines–even though they claim to be in favor of “energy-saving” devices!
      We’ll be moving at the end of the summer so next year I hope to have a REAL garden (I grow in containers now and actually get quite a lot of our vegetables that way!) and we want a few chickens, too.

      Reply
      • Mayda

        August 15, 2014 at 7:16 PM

        I’m glad to hear that you will be moving to a more sustainable community. I have long wondered why people would move into a place where you give up so many of your rights to live a healthy, eco-friendly lifestyle. I am encouraged by more and more people moving into sustainable neighborhoods that allow clotheslines, chickens and front-yard gardens, whether in the city or country.

        Reply
    • Carol

      May 25, 2014 at 10:10 AM

      What about dust from traffic? I live on a very busy “country” road. It IS paved, but there is a long driveway just opposite me that is not, and the dust from traffic there and with the traffic on our dusty paved road, makes me wonder about having dust attach to wet/moist clothes while driving.
      I just bought a huge drying rack made by the Amish, but wonder about using it in the summer due to dust.
      Any ideas or suggestions?

      Reply
      • Jessie

        July 15, 2014 at 10:40 AM

        Maybe just give them a good shake out before you take them inside? I lived on a busy street and hung my clothes out to dry and they were never visibly dirty, but i always gave them a good shake out to make sure no funny stuff was on there. 🙂

        Reply
  10. Heather

    May 22, 2014 at 10:04 AM

    I love this post. My family and I have been starting a project just like this and we’re in the process of buying 1/2 acre. We will be gardening, having a few little cochin bantam hens, and moving our already existing rabbitry there. I love teaching my children how to care for themselves, and other critters, along with having them put in some good, hard work 🙂

    Reply
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