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How to Make a Ginger Bug

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How to Make a Ginger Bug for Natural Soda
Wellness Mama » Blog » Recipes » Drink Recipes » How to Make a Ginger Bug

If you aren’t familiar with naturally fermented beverages, you might be asking what the heck a ginger bug is and why you should make one…

A ginger bug is a culture of beneficial bacteria made from fresh ginger root and sugar. It is similar to a sourdough starter for bread or a kombucha SCOBY. The ginger imparts its flavor and as it naturally ferments, creates a mixture of beneficial bacteria.

Though not overly tasty by itself, the ginger bug is the base for many homemade sodas and tonics. We use it to make root beer, ginger ale, fruit “sodas”, and more.

The recipe we use is an adaption of the recipe in Nourishing Traditions (p. 591) and is the culture we use for all homemade sodas. There is also an easier way to make soda that doesn’t require a ginger bug if you prefer to skip this step, but to make an authentic soda, the bug is needed.

Ginger Bug Recipe

Once this ginger bug is made, it can be kept alive and used continuously to make healthy soda at any time.

How to Make a Ginger Bug for Natural Soda

Ginger Bug Recipe

How to create a ginger bug to use as the beneficial culture to make healthy fermented homemade sodas like old fashioned ginger ale or root beer.
Prep Time 5 minutes
Fermentation Time 5 days
Total Time 5 days 5 minutes
Author Katie Wells

Servings

0

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Cut a piece of ginger root about 1.5 inches long and grate to make 2-3 Tablespoons of grated ginger. You can also finely chop instead of grating. There is some debate about if it is better to peel the root or not. My general rule is that non-organic ginger gets peeled and organic just gets rinsed before grating.
  • Place the ginger in a quart size mason jar and add an equal amount of white sugar (2-3 Tablespoons). Nourishing Traditions insists that white sugar is needed to create the bug and I’ve had the best success with this, but a local friend claims that unrefined sugar or sugar with 1 tsp of molasses added works better. Try what you have and adapt as needed.
  • Add 2 cups of filtered water to the mason jar. Make sure that the water has been filtered so that it does not contain chlorine which can affect the culturing process.
  • Stir with a non-metal spoon and lightly cover. I cover with a coffee filter and rubber band.
  • Each day for the next five days, stir the mixture at least once and add 1 Tablespoon of grated ginger root and 1 Tablespoon of sugar. Depending on temperature, it may take up to eight days of adding sugar and ginger to create the desired culture.
  • You can tell if the culture is active if there are bubbles forming around the top of the mixture, it “fizzes” when stirred, and it takes on a sweet and mildly yeasty smell. It will also become somewhat cloudy and opaque. If mold appears on the top, scrape it off if it can be removed. It this happens more than once, you will need to start again. If the mixture hasn’t taken on these characteristics by the 7-8th day, you need to discard it and start again.
  • Keep the culture away from other cultures like sauerkraut and kombucha or it can cross-culture.
  • Once the ginger bug has cultured, it can be used to create fermented sodas and drinks at the ratio of ¼ cup ginger bug starter per quart of sweetened herbal mixtures for ginger ale or root beer or diluted fruit juice for fruit flavored sodas.

Notes

To keep the bug alive and continue growing it, you will need to feed it regularly. Add 1 teaspoon minced ginger and 1 teaspoon sugar per day if kept at room temperature. You can also “rest” it in the fridge and feed it 1 Tablespoon each of ginger and sugar once a week. To reactivate it, remove and let it reach room temperature and begin feeding it again.

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Do you have a pet ginger “bug” sitting on your counter? Will you make one?

A ginger bug is a culture of beneficial bacteria made from ginger root and is the starter culture for many homemade fermented sodas and drinks.

Sources

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Katie Wells Avatar

About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Wellness Mama and Co-founder of Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. WellnessMama.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Wellness Mama research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Wellness Mama Cookbook and The Wellness Mama 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

Comments

433 responses to “How to Make a Ginger Bug”

  1. David A Avatar

    I have had my bug going for a couple weeks, maybe more, and fizzing up like crazy. The ale also fizzes up in a day but I let it go for three. Took a sniff of the bug today and it had the smell of alcohol. Should that be? Not that its a bad thing. Not sure if there is alcohol in the end product but sure tastes great!

  2. Fraeulein Trude Avatar
    Fraeulein Trude

    Started the ginger bug yesterday using organic ginger root and organic cane sugar. Very exiting. I hope the pet will behave and turn out well. I am aiming to make some of your root beer. Root beer is really exotic – at least in my country. Therefore Amazon is the only source for root beer, canned AW, no thanks but no.. I managed to find a !!!one!!! supplier for sassafras bark in my country (expensive but not as expensive as shipping a bag from the US) and wintergreen is actually growing in my garden (amazing, didn’t know the leaves can be used for flavoring). Thank you very much for your wonderful recipes.

  3. Julien Avatar

    5 stars
    I’ve tried a first batch but after a week+ I just had several bubbles at the surface. I’m now certain it was due to the low temperature. I went ahead anyway with the ginger ale recipe and it turned out nice, very tasty but no fizz.
    So I made a new batch yesterday, the 31st of March, it’s been only 1 day. I exposed it under direct sunlight behind a window during the first afternoon and I realized it might have been too hot. But today afternoon when I checked it, it was full of bubbles, just like the picture of the article! So glad it is working this time.

    As I want to keep it alive to make lots of ginger ale, I was wondering:
    QUESTION: What should I do with the “old” grated ginger inside? Because if I keep adding some, at some point it will be full of ginger and I won’t have any more space.

    I hope someone will answer me this time 🙂

    1. Ana Avatar

      5 stars
      Hi Julien!

      Interesting about the sunlight!

      I make a new batch of ginger ale about every 1-2 weeks (using Katie’s recipe, except I use coconut sugar). Believe it or not, I just scoop out and strain some of the fermented ginger to use for my ginger ale flavoring, rather than fresh. It is potent and flavorful (due to being fermented) and you only need a couple tablespoons (I like it really strong and use 3 or so!).

      At this point, I add fresh ginger, water and sugar to my bug. I only add ginger to the bug once a week, and sugar every few days, and it couldn’t be happier 🙂

      1. Julien Avatar

        Hey Ana, thanks for your reply!
        I’ll take your advice and use the ginger bug’s ginger to make my ginger ale.
        Regarding my batch exposed in the sunlight, it died after 2 days without being fed. I guess the sunlight is boosting the activity and the bugs might have been out of food faster than expected. I’m going to restart again, using sunlight on the first day and from day 2 keeping it in the bright place with no direct sunlight. I’ll feed it every 2-3 days with sugar and water and once a week with fresh organic ginger. Looking forward!
        BTW, I had time to make my ginger ale with the second bugs and it got fizz on the third day, that was really nice!
        Do you have any advice to get it more fizzy? The article says that the bottle might explode but my result was far from it.

        1. Ana Avatar

          5 stars
          Hey Julien, my ginger ale is hardly fizzy at all when it is in the brewing stage. It isn’t until I bottle it air-tight, and after a day or so, it gets very fizzy. This is because it is feeding on the remaining sugars in the ale and the resulting carbon dioxide can no longer escape. If you want insure that it gets SUPER fizzy, add a little sugar before bottling 🙂
          I find that you don’t have to keep adding water. Just replace the 1/2 cup that was used when you make the ginger ale recipe.

          1. Julien Avatar

            Thanks so much Ana for your advice which I’ll try as soon as the weather gets sunny again, this way everything is faster as I can’t wait to drink it 🙂
            In your last comment, you said:
            “… my ginger ale is hardly fizzy at all when it is in the brewing stage. It isn’t until I bottle it air-tight, and after a day or so, it gets very fizzy.”
            When my ginger bug is ready, I boil my water + sugar + ginger then when cooled down, I bottle it in an air tight bottle along with the bugs and lemon juice. I wait for 2-3 days and I consume it. My question is that in your last comment I don’t understand your brewing stage, is it different from bottling in air tight bottle? For me brewing and air-tight is the same stage.
            Sorry for my english, I hope my question makes sense 🙂
            Anyway, that is my last question, I’m going to restart a new batch of bugs!
            Thanks so much again for your comments

    2. Ana Avatar

      5 stars
      Your question makes perfect sense! I see the ginger ale process (NOT ginger bug) as divided into three steps:

      1) Boiling all the ingredients together (except the 1/2 cup of ginger bug, which is added after it has cooled) and then allowing to steep and cool off for a few hours.

      2) Pour mixture into large glass jars and allow to “brew” (my terminology) for 2-3 days, give or take. Note: These bugs prefer oxygen to do their thang! Don’t seal it air-tight in this phase.

      3) Once step 2 is over, you can drink it like this (less fizzy but just as nutritious) OR you can transfer into air-tight bottles so that whatever sugars are left will continue to be fermented (as it will not air-tight), except that the resulting carbon dioxide remains trapped in the bottle–bubbles!

      1. Julien Avatar

        Thank you Ana!
        I had no idea I had to let them “hang” for a while (phase 2).
        It explains why I couldn’t get more fizz. With all the information you gave me I should be able to make an awesome batch this time!
        Again thanks for your comments, I guess it’s going to help others as well.

      2. David A Avatar

        5 stars
        I have been following the original recipe sealing the soda bottle tight and not letting them “hang” and I get a lot of fizz and have great soda in two or three days. Does that mean that without the oxygen hang I am not getting the probiotics? I love doing this and tastes great.

  4. Jessica Avatar

    When do you admire water? I’m planning on doing the first batch, making a soda, then keeping in fridge and feeding weekly until another week or so. Would it make sense to add like a 1/4c or so when feeding weekly?

  5. Rachel Avatar

    5 stars
    Hello! Thank you for this post. I have been brewing kombucha for several years, but have no experience with a ginger bug. I started mine a week ago and had bubbles in 2 days. Does that mean it’s ready to use, or do I need to let it ferment the full 8 days?
    For maintaining the bug, do I add water each day or only the ginger and sugar?
    Thank you so much for your time!

  6. Max Avatar

    Hi, I followed the recipe step by step using the raw sugar+molasses and it worked great, I had fizz day one and it was fizzier up until day four which had the most insane fizz. I had decided to add a little bit more molasses along with the sugar and ginger, since then day five and up I have had no fizz.

    I have forgotten to feed it on time a few times, It doesn’t seem to matter what I do though..

    Did I just kill it with the second treatment of molasses?

  7. Julien Avatar

    5 stars
    Thank you for this recipe, I’m excited to try it. I’ve started it 7 days ago and I saw bubbles after 3-4 days. At day 7 I don’t see much improvement but it is still healthy. It must be due to the temperature as it is around 14 degrees celsius. I’m planning to keep it alive for as long as possible so I was wondering what should I do with the grated ginger inside? Because if I keep adding it as some point it will be full of it. Or should I eat it?

  8. Valerie Avatar

    I would like to make this. But I have 2 diabetics at home can I use a sugar substitute?

    Thank you

    Valerie

    1. Wellness Mama Avatar

      The sugar is the food for the “bug” so substitutes like stevia don’t work since they lack the simple sugars to feed the beneficial bacteria.

  9. Seth Avatar

    Why did my bug stop fermenting when I added dextrose to it? Seam to kill it dead. New bug with Tornado sugars is going strong. Even a adding the new bug to the old ideal bug did not revive it.

  10. Melissa Avatar
    Melissa

    5 stars
    A friend of mine gave memea partial bottle of homemade ginger ale, and I used that to start my bug, and have made some FABULOUS ginger ale from it. I have been maintaining the bug as per this blog recommends. My question is: do you ever remove some of the ginger pieces, when it gets pretty full of them, or, when you take some of the bug out to use , are you supposed to just use the liquid portion, or are you supposed to scoop up both liquid and solid? Thank you! I feel healthier already, drinking it! 🙂

  11. Marissa Avatar
    Marissa

    5 stars
    Wow, thank you for this recipe! I am caring for a ginger bug that is so happy–a batch of apple-gingerale just fizzed up within the afternoon. Delightful. Everything lovely about kombucha but oh-so-much easier to maintain! Refined white sugar seems to not be necessary.

  12. Kyle Avatar

    4 stars
    I put mine on top of the fridge. I would recommend this as the ideal storage spot as it maintains a temperature of around 80 degrees. It has lots of bubbles and a strong gingery smell after only 3 days.

  13. David Avatar

    5 stars
    Made it for the first time and had delicious great results. For the bug I used sucanat (dehydrated cane juice) which worked out great. I made my own tea mix with ginger, cinnamon stick, whole cloves and allspice. I have been drinking that as my go to tea in the winter and figured that it should work to make the soda. I will have to try the bug with juices now too.

  14. Gloria Avatar

    Can I use organic cane sugar instead of white sugar? I know they’re the same, but one is a little less refined?

  15. Ana Avatar

    Frozen ginger root works great in my experience. I guess the active enzymes remain preserved…?

  16. andi Avatar

    Hi
    I failed my first time trying to make a Ginger Bug. But succeeded after researching a little more. It is imperative that you use Organic Ginger, because non organic Ginger has been irradiated which kills all the good bacteria used to ferment. Also you cannot use filtered water, just use bottled water. Also you do need it to be very warm 75-80 degrees, I put my ginger bug next to a lamp. Please update your recipe to indicate Organic Ginger. Hope this helps.

  17. RoAnna Avatar

    THis is my second batch I am making of Ginger Ale, (with the ginger bug). My first batch had the bubbles the 2 or third day, I continued it til the 5th day, by then the bubbles had gone. I make my ginger ale, did the second fermentation, and no fizz. 🙁
    Now on this second batch, I started a new ginger bug. I started it Tuesday, its now Thurs and there are bubbles around the edges. Should I keep going to day 5 then make the ginger ale? I really want it to be fizzy. WHat should I do?
    Thanks,
    RoAnna

  18. Andy Avatar

    Is it possible to make the ginger bug too warm when fermenting? I have mine a few inches from a lightbulb, the mason jar is warm but not hot. It is bubbling some but not a lot of fizzy bubbles moving upward like they say will happen in Mastering Fermentation book. I am on day 4.

4.61 from 101 votes (23 ratings without comment)

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