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How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home

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How to make apple cider vinegar at home from apple scraps
Wellness Mama » Blog » Recipes » How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home

Every fall we take at least one trip to an apple orchard near us. They have family-friendly activities, wonderful local canned goods for sale, and of course, apples. So many apples! My kids love applesauce so I take advantage of the apple season to make homemade applesauce so that we can enjoy it throughout the year.

Don’t Waste Apple Cores and Peels!

I don’t always peel the apples when I make applesauce but if you do take the time to peel the apples (maybe you even prefer your applesauce that way), you can use the peels and the cores to make apple cider vinegar. This way you have virtually no waste!

It is also totally possible to make apple cider vinegar from the whole apple so don’t worry if you don’t have leftover peels and cores from anything.

When I make applesauce, I typically do large quantities at a time so I have enough peels and cores for a batch of apple cider vinegar. If you only occasionally use apples, you can store the peels and cores in the freezer until you have enough gathered to start a batch.

If you don’t have an apple orchard nearby, farmers markets are another great place to get organically grown apples. Just check with the farmer. Organic apples are ideal for apple cider vinegar, especially if you will be using the peel. If you cannot find organic apples, peel them first. Discard the peel and just use the inside portion.

What Is So Special About Apple Cider Vinegar?

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has many healthy uses. It is made through the process of fermentation and is high in phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, and calcium. Hippocrates is believed to have prescribed ACV for a variety of ailments.

ACV for Digestion and Heartburn

ACV is the base of spicy cider which is a great remedy to help quickly knock out a cold.

Amazingly, and contrary to what seems logical, ACV also has a valuable role in preventing heartburn and aiding digestion. In most cases heartburn is actually caused by too little stomach acid which slows down digestion. Food and gasses put pressure on the stomach, causing stomach contents (including stomach acid) to leak back into the esophagus. When you remedy heartburn with ACV it increases stomach acid and helps the body digest the food more quickly. This prevents the build-up and subsequent leakage which causes heartburn. You can read more about natural heartburn relief here.

ACV Topically

In addition to its many benefits when taken internally, it is wonderful for the skin. When added to bathwater, it helps to naturally restore balance to the skin’s pH. It also helps kill bacteria and fungus on the skin which can lead to a host of problems, including eczema, dandruff, and other skin conditions.

Because of its great pH balancing benefits and dandruff preventing abilities, it makes a great hair rinse that replaces conditioner and can be used after shampooing with a natural shampoo.

Unfiltered, Unpasteurized, And With “The Mother”

Most of the ACV you find in the supermarket is pasteurized and highly filtered. These versions still work well for cleaning but they are not optimal for internal and culinary uses because most of the benefits are gone once the “mother” is filtered out and the vinegar is pasteurized.

There are a few available that are “with the mother” which means they leave in the beneficial bacteria that develops during the fermentation process in the vinegar. When you make your own ACV you can be sure that your vinegar retains this beneficial “mother.”

Important Notes:

  • This recipe uses sugar. The sugar is necessary to “feed” the yeast, but most (if not all) of the sugar is fermented out. People often ask if they can use honey. The short answer is yes, but it really does not work as well and causes the whole process to take longer. And to be honest, because the sugar is broken down, there really isn’t anything to be concerned about as far as the effect it will have on blood sugar.
  • Make sure all of your equipment and your jar are very clean. It is important to make sure you don’t introduce any bacteria other than what is naturally occurring in the process.
  • My favorite apple variety to use for applesauce is Gala so my scraps are usually a majority Gala. However, you get the best flavor if you have a mix of varieties. I use mostly Gala, but I will throw in a mixture of other types for the rest. Some I have used are Fuji, Honeycrisp, Granny Smith, and McIntosh. It just adds some complexity to the flavor.
  • White scum is going to form on the top. This is normal. Mold, however, is not good and will spoil your ACV. Be sure that the apples stay submerged under the water. This will help prevent mold. You can use a fermentation weight or even just a smaller glass jar (thoroughly clean the outside) and set it on top of the apples to keep them submerged.
  • Gnats and flies love ACV so you need to make sure your jar is well covered. However, it needs to be able to breath and release gasses created from the fermentation process so do not use a solid lid. Cheesecloth or a coffee filter work well.

Final Notes

At some point while making apple cider vinegar, you will probably notice a SCOBY-like “thing” that forms on the top. This is the “mother.” You can remove it or you can just leave it floating in your vinegar.

If you don’t want to make your own apple cider vinegar, it is becoming more common for grocery stores to carry organic ACV “with the mother.” Or you can buy it online.

How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar

Before starting to make ACV, there are a few things you’ll need to have on hand first:

Supplies:

  • Clean jar – you can use any size jar (I have used a wide mouth quart jar and a half gallon pickle jar)
  • Organic apple scraps – enough to fill your jar ¾ of the way full
  • Organic cane sugar
  • Filtered water
  • Fermentation weight or small glass jar
  • Cheesecloth or coffee filter
  • Rubberband
How to make apple cider vinegar at home from apple scraps

Apple Cider Vinegar Recipe with the Mother

Apple cider vinegar with “the mother” has many benefits and it is simple to make at home with some organic apple scraps and a little time. Here’s how…
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 42 days 5 minutes
Calories 6kcal
Author Katie Wells

Servings

2 cups

Ingredients

  • organic apple scraps
  • 2 TBSP cane sugar
  • 2 cups water (filtered)

Instructions

  • Clean a quart jar very well and let air dry.
  • Fill the jar ¾ full with apple scraps. If you are using whole apples, roughly chop them up before you put them in the jar.
  • Dissolve the cane sugar into the cup of water.
  • Pour sugar water over the apples until they are completely submerged. Add a little additional water if needed to make sure the apples are covered.
  • Weigh down the apples with a fermentation weight or with the small glass jar. Any apples that are exposed to the air could mold.
  • Cover with the cheesecloth or coffee filter and secure with the rubber band.
  • Store in a dark place at room temperature. I put mine in a cabinet in the kitchen.
  • Leave it for approximately 3 weeks. Check on it every few days to make sure the apples are staying under the water and to make sure no mold is growing.
  • After 3 weeks, it will still smell fairly sweet. Strain the apples pieces out and return the liquid to the jar. Compost the scraps.
  • Recover and put the jar back in a dark spot for another 3-4 weeks, stirring every few days.
  • When the ACV has reached the “tartness” you like you can put a lid on it or transfer it to a different jar with a lid and start using it!

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Apple Cider Vinegar Recipe with the Mother
Amount Per Serving (2 TBSP)
Calories 6
% Daily Value*
Sodium 1mg0%
Carbohydrates 0.3g0%
Sugar 0.1g0%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Notes

This recipe is for a quart size jar of apple cider vinegar. If you are making a larger jar, just make sure your apple scraps fill the jar ¾ of the way and are covered with sugar water.
When the ACV is finished you can save “the mother” that has floated to the top or just a small quantity of the finished ACV to start a new batch that will ferment more quickly. 

Like this recipe? Check out my new cookbook, or get all my recipes (over 500!) in a personalized weekly meal planner here!

How do you use apple cider vinegar? Will you try your hand at making your own?

Katie Wells Avatar

About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Wellness Mama and Co-founder of Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. WellnessMama.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Wellness Mama research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Wellness Mama Cookbook and The Wellness Mama 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

Comments

221 responses to “How to Make Apple Cider Vinegar at Home”

  1. Michelle Avatar
    Michelle

    5 stars
    I have some apple cider vinegar I made a couple of years ago, about 2 pints in a half gallon jar. It has a thick mother on top and is very strong. How do I start a new full batch? Could I just take it all out, except for a chunk of the mother, and use the recipe above?

  2. Fay Marie Avatar

    Hello,

    I’d like to try making ACV with ginger, turmeric, and possibly cinnamon to use as a tonic. Would these ingredients be added with the apples in the first fermentation process, with the liquid in the second fermentation, or at the very end and then strained after a few days? Thank you for the recipe and any answers to this question!

  3. Eileen Avatar

    I have a mother from making red wine vinegar. Is there a way of using it to make apple cider vinegar?

    1. Katie Wells Avatar

      I haven’t tried converting one, but you could definitely try it. Or use part of it so you can preserve one for red wine in case it doesn’t work.

  4. Anna Goldy Avatar
    Anna Goldy

    Anybody tried adding cloves or other spices with the apples from the beginning of the fermenting process?
    Would it work?

  5. bev Avatar

    5 stars
    Never realised it was so easy to make – just made my first batch using a variety of apples found around mine and neighbour’s gardens. One question – I have a daughter who lives in Cambodia where ACV is very expensive and hard to find ‘with the mother’ – apples don’t grow there either – Is there an alternative tropical fruit that she could ferment with similar properties to ACV?. Any recommendations would be much appreciated as she uses it for a variety of health reasons but due to Covid travel restrictions has been unable to come home to renew her stocks.

  6. Linda Avatar

    5 stars
    I made this for the first time last fall, bottled and gave to family and friends as Christmas gifts. Loved the simplicity and using the apple scraps after I made apple sauce. My sister told me today that her bottle exploded at 3 am. They had used it recently, the bottle was not full and was sitting on the counter next to the stove. Trying to figure out what happened. Any suggestions would be appreciated as I was planning to start another batch in a couple of weeks. Thanks!

    1. Istvan Avatar

      5 stars
      Keeping in a mild setting temperature fridge is really safe.
      Won’t degrade at all the benefits/quality of the cider.
      Just make sure when using it, shake it well before.

  7. Tom Avatar

    I have made it with honey and it did not take any longer to make, I did them side by side. I will tell you that the honey made an excellent salad dressing as well as a nice cold drink mixed with seltzer and ice on hot days! It has a very honey taste.

  8. Tanya Bruce Avatar
    Tanya Bruce

    5 stars
    Have tried a few recipes and I absolutely love this one. Can I please ask, if I want to add previous scobies. Would I do this in the second ferment stage without the apple scraps? Also, if I want to add some previously made acv, would I also do this in the second stage? Thanks so much for the easy and simple to follow recipe 🙂

  9. Allison Avatar
    Allison

    This isn’t an apple cider vinegar. This is called Apple Scrap vingar. ACV is made from apple cider. This vinegar is great but not as acidic as ACV and not recommended for use in canning where the level of acidity required is specific. Just an FYI.

    1. Chris Avatar

      That’s good to know. I was hoping to use the homemade ACV for canning. Is there a way to make your own ACV for canning? Thank you in advance

  10. Marco Avatar

    I’ve encountered green mold doing this as well as some of the best tasting cider I’ve ever had. I’m now experimenting with fermentation weights, and maybe it’s also good to isolate a working culture that keeps the PH low enough to fight the tendency to mold, then use it to start every batch.

  11. Nathan Avatar

    One quick correction. The sugar is needed to feed yeast (naturally occurring on the apples, and pretty much everywhere else), not bacteria. Yeast are fungi, not bacteria.

  12. Holly Avatar

    I have made apple scrap vinegar twice, both times it has a funny aftertaste, hated to describe but it might be a little alcoholic, so I can’t tell if it’s not fully fermented or if it’s just a different taste from homemade, as we’ve never tasted homemade before. Is this a common thing? We’ve let the second one ferment for 6 months now… Thank you in advance!

    1. Donna Avatar

      I forgot about the acv I was trying to make. There was mold on some of the apples. Do I throw it out or can I use it for cleaning ?

    2. El Avatar

      A little on the late side lol, but you probably didn’t add enough sugar. If the yeast runs out of fresh food (sugar) it will start to go alcoholic. Don’t be afraid to add the full amount, maybe even an extra teaspoon or so.

      1. Holly Avatar

        THANK YOU!!! This makes a lot of sense. Can’t wait to try again. It has been good for cleaning but would be nice to enjoy eating it as well! ?

  13. Chason Hayes Avatar
    Chason Hayes

    1 star
    It just makes rotten apple scraps. Actually tried this recipe three different times hoping that it would work. I am a physician and have a masters degree in biochemistry. Let me tell you why this cannot work. Your technique depends on the introduction of a random amount of billions of different bacteria and yeast and you’re hoping that the correct ones will grow in the correct order. The proper way to do this is to have a sterilized environment and then introduce a high-quality used for fermenting and after you’ve created hard apple cider you then introduce acetobacter which will convert the alcohol into vinegar. I believe that you just copy and paste this recipe from some other place without ever trying it

  14. Margot Avatar

    I put mine in the cupboard and then forgot about it and it’s sat in there with the apples in it for eight weeks. I’ve strained it now as best I could (most of the apples have gone to mush) it’s very cloudy. Do you think it would still be alright to use for human consumption?

  15. Paul Avatar

    Hi! I made this a while ago and it turned out great.

    Filtered ACV is really cheap where I live, so I was thinking… wouldn’t adding a bit of my ‘mother’ to it and let it stand for a while give me the same product, instead of making more with fresh apples? The price for the apples I need is actually higher than just buying filtered and pasteurized ACV! 🙂

  16. Solveig Malvik Avatar
    Solveig Malvik

    I didn’t get mold, but I got a yeast layer growing on mine. Is that part of the process?

  17. Cindy Lillemo Avatar
    Cindy Lillemo

    I don’t see an answer to this. I got mold on the top. Is the whole batch ruined or can I just strain it out?

    1. Christina Avatar

      If it is white that is i believe the mother starting. If it is a different color throw it out and start again. Make sure Aki equipment you use is sterileized. I always get the white film on it then I get a new mother

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