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How to Make a Ginger Bug

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How to Make a Ginger Bug for Natural Soda
Wellness Mama » Blog » Recipes » Drink Recipes » How to Make a Ginger Bug

If you aren’t familiar with naturally fermented beverages, you might be asking what the heck a ginger bug is and why you should make one…

A ginger bug is a culture of beneficial bacteria made from fresh ginger root and sugar. It is similar to a sourdough starter for bread or a kombucha SCOBY. The ginger imparts its flavor and as it naturally ferments, creates a mixture of beneficial bacteria.

Though not overly tasty by itself, the ginger bug is the base for many homemade sodas and tonics. We use it to make root beer, ginger ale, fruit “sodas”, and more.

The recipe we use is an adaption of the recipe in Nourishing Traditions (p. 591) and is the culture we use for all homemade sodas. There is also an easier way to make soda that doesn’t require a ginger bug if you prefer to skip this step, but to make an authentic soda, the bug is needed.

Ginger Bug Recipe

Once this ginger bug is made, it can be kept alive and used continuously to make healthy soda at any time.

How to Make a Ginger Bug for Natural Soda

Ginger Bug Recipe

How to create a ginger bug to use as the beneficial culture to make healthy fermented homemade sodas like old fashioned ginger ale or root beer.
Prep Time 5 minutes
Fermentation Time 5 days
Total Time 5 days 5 minutes
Author Katie Wells

Servings

Ingredients

  • 1-2 fresh organic ginger roots
  • ½ cup white sugar
  • 2 cups filtered water

Instructions

  • Cut a piece of ginger root about 1.5 inches long and grate to make 2-3 Tablespoons of grated ginger. You can also finely chop instead of grating. There is some debate about if it is better to peel the root or not. My general rule is that non-organic ginger gets peeled and organic just gets rinsed before grating.
  • Place the ginger in a quart size mason jar and add an equal amount of white sugar (2-3 Tablespoons). Nourishing Traditions insists that white sugar is needed to create the bug and I’ve had the best success with this, but a local friend claims that unrefined sugar or sugar with 1 tsp of molasses added works better. Try what you have and adapt as needed.
  • Add 2 cups of filtered water to the mason jar. Make sure that the water has been filtered so that it does not contain chlorine which can affect the culturing process.
  • Stir with a non-metal spoon and lightly cover. I cover with a coffee filter and rubber band.
  • Each day for the next five days, stir the mixture at least once and add 1 Tablespoon of grated ginger root and 1 Tablespoon of sugar. Depending on temperature, it may take up to eight days of adding sugar and ginger to create the desired culture.
  • You can tell if the culture is active if there are bubbles forming around the top of the mixture, it “fizzes” when stirred, and it takes on a sweet and mildly yeasty smell. It will also become somewhat cloudy and opaque. If mold appears on the top, scrape it off if it can be removed. It this happens more than once, you will need to start again. If the mixture hasn’t taken on these characteristics by the 7-8th day, you need to discard it and start again.
  • Keep the culture away from other cultures like sauerkraut and kombucha or it can cross-culture.
  • Once the ginger bug has cultured, it can be used to create fermented sodas and drinks at the ratio of ¼ cup ginger bug starter per quart of sweetened herbal mixtures for ginger ale or root beer or diluted fruit juice for fruit flavored sodas.

Notes

To keep the bug alive and continue growing it, you will need to feed it regularly. Add 1 teaspoon minced ginger and 1 teaspoon sugar per day if kept at room temperature. You can also “rest” it in the fridge and feed it 1 Tablespoon each of ginger and sugar once a week. To reactivate it, remove and let it reach room temperature and begin feeding it again.

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Do you have a pet ginger “bug” sitting on your counter? Will you make one?

A ginger bug is a culture of beneficial bacteria made from ginger root and is the starter culture for many homemade fermented sodas and drinks.

Katie Wells Avatar

About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Wellness Mama and Co-founder of Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. WellnessMama.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Wellness Mama research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Wellness Mama Cookbook and The Wellness Mama 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

Comments

431 responses to “How to Make a Ginger Bug”

  1. Kirsty Avatar

    5 stars
    I’m loving the ginger bug and ginger ale recipe!! The kids are so into this drink it’s awesome. One question, when keeping my bug alive I just add sugar and ginger, do I add any water? Thanks!

  2. Barbara Avatar

    I made ginger ale for several years, then due to “life” issues stopped for about three years. During the time I made it was very successful and don’t remember any big issues. However, this time my bug was/is fine . . . gets bubbly. But EVERY time I then transfer it to other jars to make the ginger ale it gets gelatinous – like egg white. I have done three batches from the same bug. The bug continues to be fine, but after 2-3 days the ginger ale gets thick. I have no idea why this is happening. Suggestions?? Thank you.

  3. James Avatar

    5 stars
    Hi,
    After depressing news about the big pop companies, I didn’t know where I was going to get my gunger ale from. Until I found this recipe.

    I have a bug that, after 2 and a quarter days, has just started to bubble so i think it’s working.

    So, I am wondering a couple things:
    1) when adding the bug to a soda, we should filter the water out, correct? Leave all the ginger and bits in the bug jar?
    2) your recipe goes over how to keep the culture alive but doesn’t talk about how to add water. Will onenot have to add water?

    These might seem like simple questions but I wanna get it right. I’m super excited to havehome made ginger ale!

  4. Barbara Avatar

    I have been making ginger ale for years, but this last week the base was fine, but twice whe. I added it to water and ginger it turned gelatinous. Any ideas why? Had to throw out a gallon and a half. Thanks.

  5. Jennifer Avatar

    Hello, i love this e, but. The replenishing paragraph shouldn’t there’s be some mention of adding more water? Perhaps I’ve missed it, but it seem s that I feel you don’t add more water at some point you have a pile of sugar and ginger…

  6. Larry Avatar

    I think it’s like a lot of recipes that give you the total amount of sugar for the recipe. So, you use 3 tbsp to start it and then add more daily. It’s not an exact science either, when adding sugar and ginger daily I go by the smell. If it smells sweet I add less sugar and if it starts to get too strong of ginger or yeast I add more.

    1. Larry Avatar

      Some bacteria and yeasts react with some metals. Food grade stainless steel is actual not a problem especially for short durations such as stirring a ginger bug. For example you wouldn’t want to ferment sauerkraut in a cheap metal pot. I stir my ginger bug with a SS spoon every day and both spoon and bug are fine.

  7. paula Avatar

    so, is it 2-3 tablespoons of white sugar or 1/2 cup like in the ingredient list??

  8. Ashlee H. Avatar
    Ashlee H.

    I’ve started a ginger bug. Tonight I’m on day 4 of feeding it. Im starting to get bubbles at the top. I think it’s going well. My question is once I get a good starter I will probably maintain it in the fridge. You don’t ever mention adding in fresh water (unless I missed something). I’m assuming at some point I have to do that in order not to end up with a bunch of ginger and no water haha. What ratios do I use when feeding it? Should I have been adding fresh water as I’m creating the bug? Thanks for your help and for the recipe. I’m very excited to try ginger ale soon!

    1. Larry Avatar

      I replace whatever water I use after using the bug. For example I keep one going in a quart mason jar. By day five I usually have about 3 cups of bug. I use about a 1/4-1/2 cup for whatever I’m making and the replace it with a couple tablespoons of water and a tablespoon of both ginger and sugar. Then you can put it in your fridge till next time you use it. About every two weeks I add a little sugar and ginger to keep it going.

  9. Katie Avatar

    I have been making this, and I think it’s the 6th or 7th day… I kind of lost count. Twice I forgot to feed it, because I was really busy. It has had a lot of bubbles on the top for a while, and it kind of bubbly when I stir. I’m not sure about the smell; it seems to me to just smell of ginger, and maybe a bit lemony, though there’s no lemon in it. I don’t know if it’s cloudy; it is all yellow due to the color of the ginger, and I can’t see through it, so I guess so…? It has been moderately warm in the kitchen these days. Suppose it’s ready?

    Also, about the second or third day, I noticed there is a white layer at the bottom of the jar. Is it sugar? Should I be scraping the bottom?

  10. Jessica D Avatar
    Jessica D

    What do you mean by white sugar? Is there an organic version that works?

  11. Susan Avatar

    5 stars
    This worked great, with raves from DH andDD. When resting the bug in the fridge, can one cover it, or just leave with cloth on top? Thanks.

  12. Lawerence Avatar
    Lawerence

    it really does not need bottled water. I use rainwater filtered through a PUR filter to remove any possible contaminants for all my ferments and it works very well. I have used tap water in a pinch, but only after sitting out for a couple days to evaporate off the chlorine.

  13. Manuel Avatar

    Aloha from Big Island!

    I have made a ginger bug using honey and it worked wonderfully. I used local raw honey and added turmeric so a few of the bottles as well. I was told it would not work but I proved the myth to be false. So, YOU CAN USE HONEY INSTEAD OF SUGAR EVERYONE!! 🙂 🙂

  14. Cheston Avatar

    So… surely we have to add water back to the “bug” at some point right? Do we replace whatever volume of liquid we remove when we use the starter to make sodas or what? I have a very active one right now which I started with my son last week. I wanted to start him a soda to drink when he is with me for fall break… but he calls it our “ginger baby” and we want to keep it alive for some time, so I need to know ASAP. Do we have to use up what we have, then start a whole new one, or can we keep this base and add water to it?

  15. Rebecca Avatar

    Hi, you may have said this somewhere in the article but what type of white sugar do you use to make the ginger bug?

  16. Abby Avatar

    I took out 1/4 cup of the ginger bug to make ginger ale, so I replaced the 1/4 cup with water in the ginger bug. It now isn’t bubbling or sizzling. Since I added more water does the culturing process start over?

  17. Abby Avatar

    I started my ginger bug on Monday and it is Wednesday today and there is a pretty good set of bubbles on top. Do I let it culture for the 5 days as a minimum if it is already showing signs of culturing?

  18. Kristy Avatar

    I have this same question. When I take some out (say, 1/4 cup), how much water to I put back in?

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