Herb Profile: Plantain

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Plantain-Backyard Healing Herb
Wellness Mama » Blog » Natural Remedies » Herb Profile: Plantain

Plantain is a useful herb that is often considered a weed by most people.

It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, but was said to have been introduced to North America when the settlers came from Europe. It’s scientific name is Plantago Major, and it likely grows in your yard.

The leaves are actually edible and somewhat similar to spinach, though slightly more bitter. They can be used in salads or other culinary uses.

We dry and freeze the leaf from our yard and I also order it in bulk from Mountain Rose Herbs.

Herbal Uses

The leaves can also be made into a tea or tincture, and this is said to help with indigestion, heartburn and ulcers when taking internally.

Externally, Plantain has been used for insect and snake bites, and as a remedy for rashes and cuts. I use it in making my Homemade Healing Salve, which we use as a natural antibiotic ointment on cuts and bruises.

Its natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties make it great for speeding recover of wounds, and for itching or pain associated with skin problems. A tea made from the leaf leaf can be sprayed on mosquito bites to ease the itch.

From Mountain Rose Herbs:

Plantain has been used as a panacea in some Native American cultures and with some very good reasons. Many of its active constituents show antibacterial and antimicrobial properties, as well as being anti-inflammatory and antitoxic. The leaves, shredded or chewed, are a traditional treatment for insect and animal bites and the antibacterial action helps prevent infection and the anti-inflammatory helps to relieve pain, burning, and itching. There is some investigation ongoing to study its affects on lowering blood sugar.

When we are bitten by mosquitos, stung by bees, or come in contact with spiders or other insects, I use a salve containing plantain leaf (or just chew the leaves and apply to the bite) to help ease the reaction. I also used a this salve and and a poultice of the leaves when my son was bitten by a brown recluse and continued this daily for about 2 weeks and his skin never decayed at the bite.

A tea, tincture or salve made with plantain also greatly eases the itch of poison ivy, oak, or sumac and I keep it on hand for this reason.

A tea or infusion of the leaf  can be poured into the ear for ear infections (as long as the ear drum has not burst) to ease the pain and shorten duration of ear infections.

There is unconfirmed information that a strong tea of this herb, taken internally, can help protect the body from the effects of chemotherapy and that a strong infusion can improve blood sugar. While taking plantain in these situations would generally be considered safe, one should still check with an attending physician before doing so.

I also make a lotion with plantain, calendula and coconut oil and it is extremely helpful for any skin irritation, including mosquito bites, eczema, psoriasis, chicken pox, rashes and sores.

Where to Find

Most people are able to find this common herb in their own yards. If you live in an area where your yard is sprayed with chemicals or fertilizer, organic dried leaves can also be ordered online. If you prefer pre-made remedies, there are: plantain leaf first aid ointment for kids, plantain tincture, and plantain and goldenseal pre-made salve (natural Neosporin). If you can’t find Plantain in your area, you can actually order the seeds to plant Plantain (though your neighbors might think you are crazy!)

Plantain Precautions

Plantain is good for injuries because of its coagulating properties, but those with blood disorders or prone to blood clots should not use Plantain internally. If harvesting it yourself, make sure to get from an area that has not been sprayed with any chemicals or pesticides and make sure that you have correctly identified the plant before consuming.

Ever used plantain or another herb that grows in your back yard? Tell me about it below!

Plantain is a healing herb that probably grows in your backyard! It is helpful for cuts, stings, burns, bruises, infections and more!

Katie Wells Avatar

About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Wellness Mama and Co-founder of Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. WellnessMama.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Wellness Mama research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Wellness Mama Cookbook and The Wellness Mama 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

Comments

126 responses to “Herb Profile: Plantain”

  1. Judy Avatar

    I have been suffering from chronic hives for the past 2 years. Its horrible. I refused to take steroids and I have found that making a ‘tea’ out of plantain and spraying it using a spray bottle on my hives is THE best way to get rid of them temporarily.

    I do have a question: How can I freeze the plantain so I can use it in the winter months? I live in Michigan so I want to harvest as much of it as I can so I won’t be in misery again this coming winter.

    1. David Avatar

      I get hives when I eat peanuts is it possible you have a food allergy? Try eliminating the foods you have a craving for.

  2. Sue Mills Avatar
    Sue Mills

    I have used plantain for poison ivy for years. I’m not allergic to poison ivy myself but the kids were. My daughter’s best friend got poison ivy on her face the day before senior prom. She was hysterical ! I pulled up some plantain leaves, washed them and cut them up (that releases the juices in the leaves) You then apply the leaves to the affected area and cover with damp paper towels. If possible (on an arm or leg) wrap plastic wrap around the whole poultice and leave undisturbed for twenty four hours. There won’t be any evidence of the poison ivy when the poultice is removed. (In the case of Renee’s face, we had to cover the affected area and secure the plastic with some medical tape to keep it in place.)

  3. Ginger Avatar

    I mainly need ideas and recipes for Poisen Ivy, rashes and how to make the oils and salve

    1. cheryl Avatar

      were your leaves dry? You should let them dry a couple days, then cut them up before putting them in the oil.

    2. Pam Broekemeier Avatar
      Pam Broekemeier

      Yes, you always want your leaves completely dry when making oils because any moisture left in will cause the oil to go rancid.

  4. Ree Avatar

    My mom (who was the daughter of immigrant Polish farmers) used to put plantain on our bruises and scrapes. This was in the days before everybody poured chemicals onto their lawns. My dad kept the front yard weed-free by pulling weeds (except for dandelions, which my mom harvested young and fixed as “greens”), but the narrow side yard was allowed to grow whatever weeds wished to be there.

    Also, if a mosquito bite is itching and you can’t get to any sort of salve or spray, put a little saliva on it (as long as the skin isn’t broken). My mom taught us to do this, but , even though it seemed to work, I always thought it was a silly notion…until I learned that our saliva has enzymes that help break down the protein int the saliva mosquitoes inject in order to keep our blood from clotting (so they can suck some out). The protein causes the mild allergic reaction when the body’s immune system sends out histamines to counter it. The histamines cause the swelling and itching. Not every old wives’ tale is true, but a lot have a scientific basis.

  5. Emily Avatar

    I make an amazing salve with Plantain, Comfrey, Olive Oil and Beeswax. Smells great too. 🙂

    1. Pat Goins Avatar
      Pat Goins

      Could you please send me your recipe for your salve of plantain, comfrey, olive oil and beeswax.
      I would greatly appreciate it. I have heard of it but need to know how to make it.
      Thank you so much in advance.
      Pat

  6. CB Avatar

    Thanks for the info! I’ve been wanting to try plantain externally for the middle-aged, hormonal acne I’m plagued by.
    As for other weeds I use for food / medicinal purposes, they are purple dead nettle, cleavers and dandelions. All of these grow in my yard and I don’t spray any pesticides or herbicides. Of course, my neighbors think I’m crazy, but I just don’t care. Lol

  7. Tom Brandt Avatar
    Tom Brandt

    Plantain juice rubbed into a bee sting stops the pain.

      1. Terre Avatar

        chew the leaf and spit the liquid/pulp onto the wound is what i have heard.

        1. Jean Avatar

          Jean Yes and your saliva has enzymes which is also good for the healing
          You can pick bunches of the plantain wash dry and put in a food processor till juicy, use for a poultice or freeze for quick use.

    1. Leann Hughes Avatar
      Leann Hughes

      can you explain the process for this? I am new to this .

    2. Leona Luttrell Avatar
      Leona Luttrell

      Dandelion greens are good in salads or cooked like spinach. Use young plant. Once they bloom the greens are bitter. Enjoy them every spring to clean your blood stream. Very tasty and very good for you! You can also make jelly using the flowers. One of our favorite way to use the greens is in a pan gravy and served over smashed boiled potatoes. Wash the greens and chop them; set aside. To make the gravy, use any grease of your choice except olive oil; lard, coconut oil or butter is my choice. Ratio is 2 Tbsp grease to 1Tbsp flour. Gently cook over med/high heat, stirring constantly until caramel color, (Do not burn.) Slowly add 1 cup milk to each ratio and salt and pepper to taste; cook until thickened. Add the chopped greens into the hot gravy and stir to wilt the greens. Add 1-2 Tbsp of apple cider vinegar to taste. Add 2 hard boiled, chopped eggs to each ratio. Serve over mashed boiled potatoes on you plate. So yummy! I hope you all enjoy it as much as our family does.

  8. Berniece Abduli Avatar
    Berniece Abduli

    I have Crohn’s Disease. Would this help taken internally? Our yard is covered with it.

  9. Gail Erickson Avatar
    Gail Erickson

    I have psoriasis and have spent thousands on creams i would like to know how to make the lotion with plantain, calendula and coconut oil.

    1. Kris Avatar

      I have made Plantain oil for 2 years now. I harvest the leaves in the morning, wash and dry them, loosely fill a sterilized quart mason jar about 3/4 full of leaves then add pure olive oil to cover all leaves completely. cover the jar with a coffee filter and ring or rubber band. Set it on the counter in your kitchen, shake it daily and keep the leaves under the level of the oil, adding more oil if needed. After at least 2 weeks the oil should start smelling a bit like pepperoni. At that point, it has steeped enough, but it could steep longer if you wish. I strain the mixture through a sieve and again through a coffee filter and store it in dark glass jars at room temperature, pouring it into smaller bottles as my friends and family need it. I label clearly. The oil will be ‘good’ for at least one year stored in this manner. Often I add a few drops of tea tree oil to each bottle. I recommend this oil be used ONLY externally for skin issues, including sunburn, bug bites, poison ivy, rashes, eczema, etc. My parents call it ‘hoo-doo oil’ and tease me about it, but use it religiously!

    2. Scott Avatar

      I recommend cleaning and drying the leaves, then placing them in a double boiler with coconut oil, bees wax, olive oil and coconut oil. The bees wax will help the salve remain thick so it stays on the skin longer. It’s a great antibiotic. You can cold infuse them also. Burdock flower buds add an additional antibiotic and anti septic property to the salve, also.

  10. Ralph Avatar

    Hi Katie,
    Just found your sight and am looking forward to drenching myself with your knowledge. Can you tell me how long does an ointment made using Plantain & Yarrow would last on the shelf if jarred and stored in a dark cool area.

    Thanks again,
    Ralph

  11. Alan Avatar

    I have used plantain to heal deep open wounds wounds that normally need tobe stitched in the modern world butwhenyour in the mountains andthe nearest modern doctor is 50 miles away and you don’t have transportation you have to return to God’s natural ways and use these powerfull gifts you boil water chop up young leaves and steep 30 minutes use to to cleanse wound then pull wound together place steeped leaves on wound and bandage in place wait at least 6 to 12 hours better if you wait till leaves dry then your guaranteed that when leaves are removed usually 24 hours your wound will be almost fully healed with amazing skin ggrowth in most cases the scar disappears 6 months dependingonhow soon the herb was applied it istruly GGod’s golden thread .by, Alan Blackhorse

    1. Cheryl Bianchi Avatar
      Cheryl Bianchi

      My son has been in a wheelchair for 3+ years, T6 complete paraplegic (avoid motorcycles, people)…he has several areas that are quite susceptible to pressure sores (back, butt, tailbone…he’s very thin below his line of injury) …has never had a full blown one but it is a constant threat. Would these plantain leaves be useful for that? …not quite an open wound but very, very inflamed, swollen, angry red, sometimes a little puss… i’ve been trying to find out about black walnut hull for this situation, as well. Any advice? If this stuff works would impact a whole community.

      1. Will Avatar

        Yes I have used the leaves fresh on an open ulcer on my leg and was very effective. I just rinsed them under the tap, and dried them off and placed them smooth or under surface of the leaf over the wound, covered with a dressing and left it on for 24 hrs. When you take the dressing off the wound should start to look at lot healthier and cleaner. Just keep applying it daily till the wound has healed.

      2. Sue Lindemann Avatar
        Sue Lindemann

        My husband is c6/7 and had pressure sores on both heals. I steeped whole leaves until the color changes to bright green. Leaves are flexible also. Fold a couple leaves to fit wound, apply to wound, add gauze & tape in place. Draws infection from wounds.

  12. Sarah Avatar

    Oh wow! I lived in Pennsylvania most of my life and plantain grew wild and free! Now I live in Utah and, well… not so much. I have been harvesting yellow yarrow and juniper from a friend’s yard. Do you have any thoughts on a yarrow/plantain/avocado oil infusion for skin? Living here for a while my eczema pretty much runs the show.

  13. Stephanie Anderson Evans Avatar
    Stephanie Anderson Evans

    My husband use to spray our backyard with chemicals to kill spiders ticks flees and such. I had him stop this practice beginning this year. How long do you believe i will have to wait before i can harvest the weeds and plants in my yard without the influence of the chemicals? Ever?

    1. bob Avatar

      do not eat it. topical is good enough. plantain and jewel weed are gifts from god, but you do not know who sprayed what.

    2. stefanie Avatar
      stefanie

      I think you will need to wait several years. One way to cleanse the soil is to plant sunflowers and they will draw up the toxins in the soil. Depending on how heavy the contamination will determine how quickly it will clean the soil. I would think within two or three years of growing sunflowers or other plants that draw out toxins, you should be good to go. You could also bring in some fresh topsoil (from a good source) with some organic manure and redo the lawn. Make sure when the sunflowers die you fully remove them and bag them as contaminated waste. Do not work back into the soil. They used sunflowers to clean the soil after Chernobyl. Amazing plants, others work too. Good reason to buy organic sunflower seeds and oil when consuming since they suck up the junk. You can research cleaning soil with plants and find lots of info out there. A lot of work I know, but if you want to use the soil to grow food or harvest naturally growing herbs, you might want to consider it.

      1. Baz Avatar

        they cleaned up Chernoble? I don’t think so. That place is contaminated for the next 1000 years.

        1. Mary Avatar

          Yes, they said Chernobyl would be worthless soil for 150 yrs, but bugs and mice have returned and been living there since at least 2008.

    3. Terre Avatar

      a field is considered organic after it has been treated organically (no non-organic chemicals used) for 7 years. certainly after 7 years you could do as you wish, but i think the new plants that have sprung up are probably fine… (what do i know)

  14. Kelly Buck Avatar
    Kelly Buck

    Here in Hillbilly Hollow we use Jewel Weed for insect bites, poison ivy, etc. It’s an old Native cure. You just cut open the stem and apply. We’ve used it on mosquito bites in the evening after sitting outside and it relieves the itch right away. Then in the morning, there are no bumps…the mosquito bite is gone! Last summer, at a party, a girl got bit on the face by a mosquito and her cheek blew up (she was allergic). I found some jewel weed and she applied it to the bite. An hour later the swelling had gone down and the redness was gone…the bite was almost gone. I cut up jewel weed, put it in a pot and cover with water and boil, then freeze in ice cube trays for use over the winter. This year, I’ll be making it into a salve! 🙂

  15. Erin Avatar

    My yard is COVERED in this stuff. I am so happy to hear that it has a practical use. Now I will be able to tolerate looking at it. I plan on harvesting it this summer.

    1. Judy Blower Avatar
      Judy Blower

      Just pick the leaves. Wash them and spread them out to dry and then put them in freezer bags in your freezer. That’s what I did last summer and I had them to use all winter on my chronic hives. They have been my savior!!!

      1. chiara Avatar

        I had to reply to this!
        How do you use these on your chronic hives?
        I have been battling chronic hives for a few months now (and have had them for year-long stretches in the past).
        As much as I hate using medication, I’m living on Claritin and Benadryl now w/ the few spots of hives every morning when I wake up.
        As a matter of fact, I looked up this plant this morning as my eye is swollen and I don’t want to hide out in the house all day.

        1. Judy blower Avatar
          Judy blower

          Just take the clean leaves, cut them up with scissors, and steep them in a pot of boiling water [about 2 to 3 cups] for about 5 minutes. After it cools, strain the liquid into a spray bottle. Spray on your hives. Keep it in the fridge. I have it on hand 24/7. Plus, I have added this liquid to lotion and used it that way. You can also use it with cotton balls or rounds and apply it that way, too!

          1. Chiara Avatar

            Thank you!!! I also have angioedema and I will try this for that as well!

          2. Judy Avatar

            Use about 15 plantain leaves. I’ve used it on cuts & on razor burn. Heals quicker !!!

  16. Harmony Avatar
    Harmony

    I have seen this applied to someone who is allerguc to ant bites so bad the person carries an epi-pen and after immediately applying a mushed up leaf the person was fine, with no reaction. Totally amazing “weed”!  I have also seen it work on scorpion bites when oral and external antihistamines did nothing to halt the pain, itching, and spread of poison up the limb. Kept cold in the fridge it brings a very welcome cooling sensation to bites. Apply (use tape to secure it needed) and remove and reapply a new leaf when pain/itching/etc returns until symptoms disappear permantly.

    1. Leann Hughes Avatar
      Leann Hughes

      So to claify, you just pull up the weed and appy it to bite? Or do you wet it, or what to use for bites?

      1. amber Avatar

        Chew it up or rub between fingers. I use this for bug bites and bee stings and I LOVE it.

      2. bryan Avatar

        I used the plaintain plant on a tick bite that was starting to show signs of infection. It worked wonderfully. I applied the plant twice a day for three days, and all the infection and redness is gone. The only thing that is there now is a small bump with a scab.

  17. Double O Seven Avatar
    Double O Seven

    Oh yes, my good old friend plantain!
     – one time my mother(who lives in a big city and is *not* into any of the natural stuff/herbs ) was standing in our front yard when she got stung by a bee. So, naturally, i lean-down and frantically look for a plantain leaf and chew it up quickly -all while my mother looks on it horror thinking I’ve gone nuts….even more so when i start to say that if she puts the gooey chewed-up plantain on her bite it will get better…long-story short she put it on (and reluctantly) she admitted that it helped! lol
    One of only* many* times that good-old weed in my yard has been a life-saver!

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